It occurs mostly in smokers and it sometimes gets called emphysema.

它主要发生在吸烟者身上，有时被称为肺气肿。

Emphysema is when the tiny structures in your lungs called alveoli, break down.

肺气肿是指肺中被称为肺泡的微小结构破裂。

These two are different in that chronic bronchitis is defined by clinical features, like a productive cough, whereas emphysema is defined by structural changes —specifically enlargement of the air spaces.

区别于肺气肿，慢性支气管炎有明显的临床特征，例如排痰性咳嗽，而肺气肿以结构改变为主，具体来说就是气腔的扩大。

According to my intern, Denny Duquette is in pulmonary edema, and he has been intubated and placed on multiple i. v. drips.

根据我的实习医生所说，Denny Duquette 得肺气肿，已经对他进管治疗和多处静脉注射。

Hey, you know, I've had it with you guys and your cancer and your emphysema and your heart disease.

知道吗 我够你们还有你们说的癌症 肺气肿 心脏病。

Subcutaneous emphysema can come from trauma of some type of injury, or it can come from infection.

皮下肺气肿可能来自某种类型的创伤，也可能来自感染。

I'm giving him emphysema. The least I can do is let him hang out and watch Cable.

既然我要让它得肺气肿 至少能带它出来逛逛看看电视做补偿吧。

With those smug smiles on their faces, as if they were out there curing pulmonary emphysema.

那一脸的微笑跟在外头治疗肺气肿似的。

The things that are caused by the environment like smoking cigarettes causing COPD or emphysema or pulmonary fibrosis, which is scarring in the lungs, those things don't heal.

环境造成的疾病，如吸烟导致慢性阻塞性肺病、肺气肿或肺纤维化，这是肺部的疤痕，这些疾病不会愈合。

Here we're dealing with subcutaneous emphysema.

这里我们处的是皮下肺气肿。

Chronic bronchitis is actually lumped under the umbrella of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (or COPD), along with emphysema.

慢性支气管炎与肺气肿同属于慢性阻塞型肺疾病（COPD、慢阻肺）。

With emphysema, the lung loses its elasticity, so it gets like this grocery bag.

肺气肿使肺失去弹性，就像这个购物袋。

So alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency can lead to both emphysema and chronic bronchitis, the two types of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or COPD.

因此α-1抗胰蛋白酶缺乏症可导致肺气肿和慢支，而肺气肿和慢支是慢阻肺（COPD）中的2种类型。

Inside the airways and lungs, smoke increases the likelihood of infections, as well as chronic diseases like bronchitis and emphysema.

在气道和肺内部，抽烟会增加感染的可能性，以及慢性疾病，比如支气管炎和肺气肿。

This destruction and enlargement of the air spaces is called emphysema.

这种气道的扩张和损伤称为肺气肿。

This is compared to the term pink puffers which describes patients with emphysema.

而粉河豚指肺气肿患者。

Emphysema and bronchitis, for example, are caused by particulates entering the body's airways.

例如，肺气肿和支气管炎是由颗粒物进入呼吸道引起的。

You can't drop dead from emphysema if you don't got it.

如果你没有肺气肿，你就不会因此丧命。

So it's as I'm doing all of this that I came across people who reported complete reversal of something like insulin-dependent diabetes, recovery from heart attack, recovery from strokes, recovery from severe emphysema, lung damage, liver failure, Alzheimer's.

正是在我进这些研究的过程中，我遇到一些报告，他们称完全逆转诸如胰岛素依赖型糖尿病等病症，恢复心脏病发作后的健康，从中风中康复，从严重的肺气肿、肺损伤、肝功能衰竭甚至阿尔茨海默病中恢复过来。

We certainly care about the issue, and we know that nitrogen oxide, the component that we're talking about, can cause problems with asthma, emphysema, and bronchitis, and things like that, so we're very concerned about that.

我们当然关心这个问题，我们知道我们正在谈论的氮氧化物会导致哮喘、肺气肿和支气管炎等问题，所以我们非常关心。