Within 48 hours, you could have a condition called pulmonary edema.

48小时内，你可能出现肺水肿的症状。

People do get high altitude pulmonary edema and high altitude cerebral edema here as well.

这里也发生高原肺水肿和高原脑水肿。

See? See, his b. u. n. and creatinine are increasing. He clearly has pulmonary edema.

看到了吗？他已经 BUN了 (血液尿素氮化)。有肌氨酸酐正在增加。很明显他有肺水肿。

A backup of blood in the pulmonary veins and capillary beds can increase the pressure in the pulmonary artery and can also result in fluid moving from the blood vessels to the interstitial space causing pulmonary edema, or congestion.

而血液在肺静脉和毛细血管的积留，提升肺动脉的压，导致液从血管流入组织间隙，引起肺水肿。

The diagnosis of pulmonary edema is usually made with a chest x-ray or chest CT scan that shows fluid in the interstitial space.

肺水肿常通过X线胸片或胸部CT显示肺间质淤血诊断。

To understand pulmonary edema, let's first talk about the three main factors that determine how fluid moves between the capillaries and interstitial fluid, which are the hydrostatic pressure, oncotic pressure and capillary permeability.

为了解肺水肿，我们首先讲讲决定液如何在毛细血管和间隙之间移动的3个主要因素：1.流静压，2.透压，3.毛细血管通透性。

Regardless of the cause, pulmonary edema interferes with gas exchange and results in shortness of breath.

无论病因是什么，肺水肿干扰肺部换气，并导致气短气促。

Pulmonary edema makes gas exchange difficult because oxygen and carbon dioxide have to diffuse through a wide layer of interstitial fluid, to get from the alveoli to the pulmonary capillary and vice versa.

肺水肿导致肺换气障碍，因为氧气和二氧化碳须透过较厚的间隙液层，从而在肺泡和肺毛细血管间交换。

Pulmonary edema can develop in a few ways and often develops through a combination of mechanisms.

肺水肿的发展可以有好几种方式，而且往往通过多种机制的结合发展。

Once again, blood starts to back up in the left atrium, pulmonary veins, and pulmonary capillaries, ultimately leading to pulmonary hypertension and pulmonary edema.

血液又一次在左心房、肺静脉、肺毛细血管淤积，最终导致肺高压和肺水肿。

Alright, as a quick recap, pulmonary edema refers to fluid accumulation in the interstitial space of the lungs which can be seen on a chest Xray or chest CT scan.

好！快速回顾一下，肺水肿是指X线胸片或胸部CT可见肺组织间隙积液。

Treatment for pulmonary edema typically involves giving supplemental oxygen.

肺水肿的治疗通常包括吸氧。

Most of those deaths have nothing to do with combat and are related to the extreme altitude and environment, hidden crevasses, avalanches, pulmonary edemas, and they were at least partially caused by this mysterious line on a map.

大多数死亡与战斗无关，而是与极端海拔和环境、隐藏的裂缝、雪崩、肺水肿等因素有关，至少部分是由地图上的这条神秘线条引起的。

Nene, who heads the institute’s Vaccine Biosciences Program, said East Coast fever can eventually cause pulmonary edema -- a potentially fatal build-up of fluid in the lungs.

内内， 作为研究所疫苗生物科学项目的负责人，表示东海岸热最终可能导致肺水肿——这是一种可能致命的肺部液积聚。

In the acute onset of AFib, if there is significant hemodynamic compromise, pulmonary edema, or evidence of coronary ischemia, emergent cardioversion is recommended.

在心房颤动（AFib）急性发作时，若出现显着的血流动学损害、肺水肿或冠状动脉缺血的证据，建议立即进行心脏电复律。

But it can have longer term effects: headache, nausea, disorientation, dizziness, pulmonary edema, death.

但它可能产生长期影响：头痛、恶心、迷失方向、头晕、肺水肿、死亡。

Regardless of the cause, low oncotic pressure leads to fluid moving from the capillary and into the interstitial space throughout the body, and in the lungs that results in pulmonary edema.

无论何种原因，低透压导致血浆从毛细血管进入全身组织间隙，在肺中便导致肺水肿。

But knowing that if we didn't warm ourselves that night, we would die from pulmonary edema.

但知道如果我们那晚不保暖，就因肺水肿而死。

Now, the underlying cause of pulmonary edema can be cardiogenic - meaning that it develops as a result of a heart disease, or can be non-cardiogenic which typically involves damage to the pulmonary capillaries or alveoli.

肺水肿的根本原因可能是心源性的，意味着这可能是心脏疾病造成的，也可能是非心源性的，与肺毛细血管或肺泡受损有关。

If the cause is related to inflammation or low oncotic pressure, then managing that illness will help resolve the pulmonary edema.

如果病因与炎症反应或低透压有关，那么治疗潜在疾病有助于治疗肺水肿。