And eventually, the polypeptide chain will form into the protein.

最终，多肽链将形成蛋白质。

There's also pancreatic amylase which breaks down carbohydrates into shorter oligosaccharides, and proteases, like trypsin, which cleaves proteins down into smaller peptides.

另外还有胰淀粉酶，可将碳物分解为小分子的寡糖；再者还有蛋白酶，如胰蛋白酶，可将蛋白质分解成小分子肽链。

This means that their RNA is actually mRNA, and the host cell ribosomes use this mRNA to make a long polyprotein chain, which is then broken into smaller pieces by viral proteases.

这意味着它们的RNA其实就是信使RNA；宿主细胞中的糖体可以用这些信使RNA制造一条长多肽链，随后病毒蛋白酶分解成小片段。

Hemoglobin A (or HbA) - made up of two alpha-globin and two beta-globin peptide chains - is the primary hemoglobin affected in sickle cell.

血红蛋白A（HbA）由两条α-及两条β-珠蛋白肽链构成，是镰贫中主响的血红蛋白。

These zymogens are normally activated by proteases which cleave off a polypeptide chain, which is kind of like pulling the pin on a grenade.

这些酶原通过蛋白酶激活，蛋白酶会将一条多肽链切去，这有点像拉手榴弹的保险栓。

Similarly, there are peptidases which break down peptide chains into single amino acids.

与糖类的吸收情况类似，肽酶也能将肽链分解成单个的氨基酸分子。

The polypeptide chain is formed, and will eventually fold into the required protein.

多肽链形成，最终会折叠成所需的蛋白质。

Hemoglobin is actually made up of four peptide chains, each bound to a heme group.

血红蛋白实际上是由四条肽链构成，其中每条肽链均与亚铁血红素结。

Different hemoglobins have different combinations of these chains.

不同的血红蛋白是肽链的不同组。

The ribosome then sticks amino acids together to make a polypeptide chain, following the order of amino acids as coded for, by the mRNA.

然后糖体将氨基酸粘在一起，形成多肽链，遵循 mRNA 编码的氨基酸顺序。

Human insulin molecules are stored in clusters of six, thanks to a sticky patch at one end of the peptide – a hydrophobic region that also helps insulin bind to receptors and tell cells to take up glucose.

人类胰岛素分子以六聚体的形式储存，这得益于肽链一端的一个粘性区域——一个疏区， 这个区域也有助于胰岛素与受体结， 并告诉细胞吸收葡萄糖。

What happens here is that the starches on the surface of the dough instantly gelatinize and break proteins down into small peptide chains.

这里发生的情况是，面团表面的淀粉会瞬间糊，并将蛋白质分解成小肽链。