So an adult's kidneys filter about 150 liters of blood every day.

一个成年双肾血流量约为每天150L。

In adults, excessive use of some painkilling drugs may cause severe kidney damage.

对于成年，过度服用某些止痛药可能导致严重肾损伤。

In Iran, where it's actually legal to sell kidneys, the sellers are typically poor.

在伊朗，卖肾是合法，卖家通常都很贫穷。

So for example like you donate a liver, or kidney or something like that.

举例说，就是捐赠肝、肾等器官行为。

If your kidneys are damaged or don't function properly, you may develop severe health problems.

如果你肾有所损伤或者无法正常工作，你身体可能会出现严重健康问题。

Down Syndrome also increases the risk of heart defects, kidney disease and insomnia.

该疾病还会增加患心脏缺陷、肾疾病以及失眠风险。

And that's why... she can't give you a kidney.

就是她...不能给你捐肾原因。

He watched the replaced pig kidney immediately start producing urine.

他看到替换后猪肾立即开始产生尿液。

Children with horseshoe kidney are more likely to have urinary tract infections.

患有马蹄肾儿童更容易患尿路感染。

This is especially true for people suffering from hypertension or those undergoing kidney dialysis.

对于患有高血压或接受肾透析说尤其如此。

And eventually, organs like your kidneys will stop functioning.

最终，像你肾等器官就会停止工作。

Listening to the debate on organ transplants yesterday, reminded me of a friend who is currently waiting for a donor kidney and the enormous impact his current health is having on his family.

昨天关于器官移植讨论让我想起了一个正在等待肾捐赠朋友，不禁想到他健康状况对他家影响。

These switches, called " epigenetic tags, " are why a kidney cell looks and acts differently than a skin or nerve cell, even though all three cells' have identical DNA.

些开关被称为 “表观遗传标记”，就是为什么就算有相同 DNA，肾细胞外观和功能都不同于皮肤细胞或神经元细胞。

For example, anything that limits the blood flow to the kidneys, or the renal blood flow, can cause hypertension, as well as things like atherosclerosis, vasculitis, or aortic dissection.

例如，任何阻止血流经过肾脏或者限制肾血流量因素，都可以导致高血压以及斑块粥样硬化、血管炎、主动脉夹层。

I remember laughing with a friend, but a swift hit with a gun butt in your kidneys, a kick and they were hitting us on the ground.

我记得我和一个朋友一起笑，但突然被枪顶在你肾上，一脚踢，他们把我们打在地上。

The finished battery was just half a millimeterthick, with a capacity of 510 milliampere-hours per cubic inch—about a quarterthat of the battery in an iPhone 5.

样电池只有0.5mm厚，每立方英寸电流为510mA，相当于肾5 电池1/4电流。

Ayares added that transplant doctors who have received organs from Revivicor's farm say " Oh my god, that's the most beautiful kidney I've ever seen."

阿亚雷斯补充说，从Revivicor农场接受器官移植医生说：“天哪，是我见过最漂亮肾。”

The surgeon carefully sutures the pig kidney's blood vessels to the deceased person's renal artery and vein.

外科医生小心地将猪肾血管与死者肾动脉、肾静脉缝合。

So a kidney isn't just one big filter; instead, each one is made up of about a million twisty microscopic filtering units called nephrons.

所以肾脏不仅仅是一个大过滤器；相反，每一个都由大约一百万个被称为肾单位扭曲微观过滤单元组成。

These include seizures, rashes and scarring. The spokesperson said the creams could increase the risk of skin cancer, and liver and kidney damage.

其包括癫痫、皮疹和瘢痕。位发言表示些面霜可能会增加皮肤癌、肝和肾损伤风险。