Gastrin stimulates another type of cells, the parietal cells, to release hydrochloric acid.

泌素刺激另一种细胞壁细胞释放盐酸。

Most signals that increase stomach activity get the job done by increasing the secretion of gastrin, which then stimulates the release of other gastric fluids, as well as stomach-muscle activity.

大数增加活动的信号通过增加泌素的分泌来完成这项工作，泌素随后刺激液的释放，以及肌肉活动。

But coffee is a very complex beverage that affects all kinds of hormones and neurotransmitters like Adenosine, Dopamine, Cortisol, Adrenaline, Cholecystokinin, and Gastrin.

但是咖啡是一种常复杂的饮料，它会影响各种荷尔蒙和神经递质，比如腺、胺、皮质醇、肾上腺素、胆囊收缩素和泌素。

First, there's G cells, which are a type of neuroendocrine cells that secrete a hormone called gastrin in response to food entering the stomach.

首先是G细胞，一种神经内分泌细胞，在食物进入时分泌一种叫做泌素的激素。

And then there are G-cells, which produce the most important hormone for stimulating gastric activity: gastrin.

还有 G 细胞，它产生刺激活动最重要的激素：泌素。

Medical conditions that increase the risk for GERD include hiatal hernia, scleroderma, and Zollinger-Ellison syndrome.

增加GERD风险的疾病包括食管裂孔疝、硬皮病与佐林格-埃利森综合征（泌素瘤）。

At the same time, the secretion of gastrin is activated by other signals, like the rise in alkalinity caused by the stomach acid getting neutralized as it does its job.

与此同时，泌素的分泌被信号激活，比如酸在发挥作用时被中和引起的碱度上升。

Conversely, as stomach acidity increases, it inhibits the release of gastrin.

相反，当酸增加时，它会抑制泌素的释放。

In Zollinger-Ellison syndrome, a tumor called gastrinoma secretes large amount of gastrin, that stimulates hydrochloric acid secretion in excess, and makes reflux even worse.

在佐林格-埃利森综合征中，一种叫做泌素瘤的肿瘤分泌大量泌素，刺激盐酸分泌过，使反流更加严重。

But gastrin wasn't released when the subjects drank hot water or a stimulated coffee beverage that contained caffeine and sugar.

但是当受试者喝热水或含有咖啡因和糖分的刺激性咖啡饮料时，泌素不会被释放。