GGTP (Gamma Glutamyl Transpeptidase) - Enzyme or protein synthesized by the lier in large amounts when there is obstruction of the bile ducts to the normal flow of bile.

谷氨酰转肽酶——当胆汁在胆管中正常流动受阻碍时，肝脏大量合成的酶或蛋白。

Conclusions The key to prevent recurrent angiocholitis and reduce the reoperation rate is to relieve biliary tract stricture, remove the focus of infection and provide unobstructed bile duct drainage.

结论解胆道狭窄，灶，通畅引流是预防胆管炎复发，减少再手术率的关键。

BILE DUCTULE - Microscopic bile duct that collects bile from lier cells and deliers it to the large bile duct outside the lier.

胆小管——微小胆管，从肝细胞收集胆汁，并传送肝的大胆管。

BILE DUCTULE - Microscopic bile duct that collects bile from liver cells and delivers it to the large bile duct outside the liver.

胆管——大的管道，该组织结构从肝脏传送胆汁肠以帮助消化食物。

Conclusions Single-layer eversion choledochojejunostomy is easy to perform, the operative time is short, and is a safe, reliable and rational anastomotic procedure.

结论胆管空肠一吻合手术操作简单易行，手术时间短，且安全可靠，实为一种理想的吻合手术方式。

ConclusionsThe technique of suture needle puncture and discission of bile duct is a simple,effective and safe method for laparoscopic common duct exploration.

缝针穿刺切开胆管法是一种在腹腔镜下简单、有效和安全的解剖及切开胆总管的方法。

Objective To explore the feasibility and safety for right hepatolobectomy accordinging to the unique clinicopathologic characteristic in right calculus of intrahepatic duct.

目的探讨右侧肝内胆管结石独特的临床理特点及施行右侧肝叶切的可行性和安全性。

Conclusions：Single-layer eversion choledochojejunostomy is easy to perform, the operative time is short, and is a safe, reliable and rational anastomotic procedure.

胆管空肠一吻合手术操作简单易行，手术时间短，且安全可靠，实为一种理想的吻合手术方式。

Methods Incommodious bile duct was restored by making gallbladder one (lamella) with cystic artery into half-cannular or cannular gallbladder one (lamella).

方法利用带胆囊动脉的胆囊瓣修制成半管状、管状的胆囊瓣修复胆管狭窄。

Objective To appraise operative and synthesize treatment effect in the elderly ptients with heavy choledochitis combined multiple organ dysfunction(MOD).

目的评价科手术治疗老年急性重症胆管炎和综合治疗多脏器功能不全的效果。

Objective To probe into the prophylaxis and management of the biliary duct injure in open cholecystotomy.

目的探讨开腹胆囊切术致胆管损伤的预防和处理。