(CrashCourse Intro plays) The category of amorphous solids includes things that you might expect, like foams and gels and colloids, like mayonnaise, rubber, waxes, and some biological tissues such as fat.

（《 CrashCourse 开场白播放）非晶体固体包括你可能想到的东西，比如泡沫、凝和体，像蛋黄酱、橡、蜡以及一些生物组织如脂肪。

The egg white is a kind of a gel and has multiple functions.

蛋白是一种体，有多重功能。

With less protein in the blood the oncotic pressure falls, which lowers the overall osmotic pressure, which drives water out of the blood vessels and into the tissues, called edema.

血中白蛋白越少，体渗透压下降，降低了总渗透压，使水从血管中渗出，进入组织中，称之为水肿。

A transudative pleural effusion occurs when too much fluid starts to leave the capillaries either because of increased hydrostatic pressure or decreased oncotic pressure in the blood vessels.

漏出性胸腔生于大量体漏出毛细血管，可能是因为血管静水压增高或血管体渗透压降低。

If you have ever cut open a tomato, you know they are divided into internal parts, called locules, which contain seeds and a substance called gel.

如果你曾经切开过番茄，你就会知道它们被分分，称为子房室，里面含有种子和一种叫做体的物质。

Some experts believe printers could use hydrocolloids from plentiful renewables like algae and grass to replace the familiar ingredients.

一些专家认为，打印机可以使用大量可再生资源中的水状体，如藻类和草，来替代常见的材料。

It was a long time ago, it was 40 years ago that you first produced colloidal nanoparticles.

那是很久以前，40 年前，你们第一次制造体纳米粒子。

To understand pulmonary edema, let's first talk about the three main factors that determine how fluid moves between the capillaries and interstitial fluid, which are the hydrostatic pressure, oncotic pressure and capillary permeability.

为了解肺水肿，我们首先讲讲决定体如何在毛细血管和间隙之间移动的3个主要因素：1.流体静压，2.体渗透压，3.毛细血管通透性。

Another category of non-cardiogenic causes is having low oncotic pressure.

非心源性的另一因素是低体渗透压。

The oncotic pressure is higher in the pulmonary capillaries than in the interstitial fluid, so it opposes the hydrostatic pressure.

肺毛细血管的体渗透压比肺间质体渗透压高，因此它与流体静压拮抗。

Oncotic pressure results from the the inability of solutes like large proteins - albumin for example - to move across through the capillary.

体渗透压是由不能穿过毛细血管的溶质产生，像是大分子量蛋白质，比如白蛋白。

Regardless of the cause, low oncotic pressure leads to fluid moving from the capillary and into the interstitial space throughout the body, and in the lungs that results in pulmonary edema.

无论何种原因，低体渗透压导致血浆从毛细血管进入全身组织间隙，在肺中便导致肺水肿。

If the cause is related to inflammation or low oncotic pressure, then managing that illness will help resolve the pulmonary edema.

如果病因与炎症反应或低体渗透压有关，那么治疗潜在疾病有助于治疗肺水肿。

That is why it is called a complex colloidal system.

这就是为什么它被称为复杂的体系统。

So colloidal silver is what you get if you could take a really, really small, like tinier than you could see marble of silver, right?

所以体银就是如果你能把银做非常非常小的颗粒，小到你看不见的那种，对吧？

Two causes of low oncotic pressure are cirrhosis, where the liver makes fewer proteins and nephrotic syndrome, where proteins are lost through the urine.

造体渗透压降低有两个原因：一个是肝硬化，即肝的蛋白质产量减少；另一个是肾病综合征，因而大量蛋白质随着尿流失。

Colloidal silver, in stock and overpriced at your neighborhood health food store.

体银，有现货 还贵得要死你家旁边的保健品商店就有得卖。

It's been open forever, but because it was preserved with colloidal silver, it was still, still fantastic.

它已经开了很久， 但由于使用了体银保存，依然非常棒。

They don't do colloidal silver in that household.

他们家不使用体银。

Nanoparticles suspended in liquids are widely used (known as colloidal gold) and their color, from deep red to pale blue, is a visual guide to their relative size.

悬浮在体中的纳米颗粒被广泛使用（称为体金）， 它们的颜色， 从深红色到淡蓝色， 是它们相对大小的视觉指南。