According to this, his diagnosis is glioblastoma multiforme.

上边的确诊结果是多形性成胶质细瘤。

These include astrocytes which have cellular processes coming off their cell body, giving them a star-shaped appearance.

神经胶质细星形胶质细，它们的体发出许多长而分支的突起，使其呈现星形外观。

Glia are support cells for neurons.

胶质细是神经元的支持细。

Glia surround neurons and, according to some scientists, may even outnumber them by as many as ten to one.

胶质细围绕神经元，据一些科学家称，其数量比可能是多个神经胶质细对一个神经元。

This myelin is produced by Schwann cells which are a group of cells that support neurons.

髓鞘质是施万细产生的；施万细是支持神经的神经胶质细。

Your brain is 10% neurons, and 90% glial cells.

大脑由 10% 的神经元和 90% 的神经胶质细构成。

And this tissue also is made up of two different cell types — neurons and glial cells.

这组织也由两的细类型组成：神经元和神经胶质细。

This myelin is produced by oligodendrocytes, which are a group of cells that support neurons.

髓鞘由支持神经元的少突胶质细形成。

There is also a category of cells called neuroglial cells that help support brain homeostasis, and neuronal functions.

大脑中还有一类细被称为神经胶质细，帮助维持大脑的自稳态以及神经功能。

The brain has immune cells known as microglia that are supposed to maintain health by removing waste.

脑中含有被称为微小胶质细的免疫细，它们通过清除代谢废物的方式保持脑的健康。

In these studies, scientists transformed glia cells into neurons that had all the typical features you'd expect.

在这些研究中，科学家将神经胶质细转化为具有你所期望的所有典型特征的神经元。

To name just one example, patterns of activity between neurons are likely influenced by a type of cell called glia.

仅举一个例子，神经元之间的活动模式很可能受到一称为神经胶质细的影响。

In fact, there are probably almost as many glia in your brain and nervous system as there are neurons!

事实上，你的大脑和神经系统中的神经胶质细可能几乎和神经元一样多！

But more than that the supportive cells called glial cells are now cleaning up the toxins that the neurons produce.

但是除此之外，叫作神经胶质细的支持细，会在你睡觉时清除神经元产生的毒素。

Patients diagnosed with glioblastoma tumors usually survive just 15 months after diagnosis.

被诊断出胶质母细瘤的患者通常只能存活15个月。

2015, I was diagnosed with a brain tumor called a glioblastoma multiforme grade four.

2015年，我被诊断出患有脑瘤，叫做多形性胶质母细瘤四级。

Now, if glia are so important, it might seem unwise to transform some of them into neurons.

如果胶质细如此重要，那么将它们中的一些转化为神经元似乎是明智的。

They arise from supportive glial cells as well as neurons.

其源于神经胶质细或神经元。

This reaction of the microglial cells could be filmed in-vitro.

小胶质细的这反应可以在体外拍摄。

Glia are cells that protect and support neurons.

胶质细是保护和支持神经元的细。