As for diagnosis, a person is diagnosed with Marfan syndrome if they have clinical features of Marfan syndrome like aortic disease, a dislocated lens, family history, and FBN1 mutations.

在诊断方面，要确诊马方综合征可通过以下方法：患者有明显马方综合征临床特征，比如主动脉疾病、晶状体、家族史以及FBN1基因突变。

That nice lady doctor in gynecology said that since I had a hysterectomy back in '74, I don't have a uterus to prolapse.

那位妇科女医生说自从1974年我把切掉之后，我就没有什么了。

Finally, Marfan syndrome is a risk factor for mitral valve prolapse, where the mitral valve pouches into the left atrium during systole.

最后，马方综合征也是二尖瓣一个危因素，即二尖瓣在收缩期时突向左心房。

For example, if an eye lens dislocates, it can be removed and replaced by an artificial lens.

比如，晶状体患者可以通过晶状体摘除及人工晶状体置换治疗。

Do you have a prolapsed bladder or rectum?

您是否有膀胱或直肠情况？

Another complication we hear about is umbilical cord prolapse.

另一种我们常听到并发症是脐带。

I've done a couple twin deliveries, but this was a stat C-section on a twin delivery for a pretty much very close to prolapsed cord, which is crazy.

我做过几次双胞胎分娩，但这是双胞胎分娩统计剖腹产，非常接近脐带，这太疯狂了。

Well, you see, this prolapse was so delicate, I could practically see myself pulling it out of the nerve root canal before she entered the consultation room.

嗯，你看，这个太微妙了，我几乎可以看到自己在她进入咨询室之前把它从神经根管中拉出。

Other conditions that cause audible systolic murmurs include ventricular septal defect and mitral valve prolapse.

产生可闻及收缩期杂音其他情况包括室间隔缺损和二尖瓣。

'Cause if the cord goes through the cervix, that's a real prolapsed cord.

因为如果脐带穿过颈，那就是真正脐带。

(Laughter) Then you bring in the microscope, and you carefully remove the disc and the prolapse in the nerve root canal, without damaging the cord and the nerve root lying only millimeters underneath.

（笑声）然后你拿起显微镜，小心地取出椎间盘和神经根管中， 而不会损坏脊髓和神经根， 神经根位于下面只有几毫米。

There's a good chance baby's gonna be very sick or die with if there's a prolapse and you don't fix it.

如果而你不修复它，宝宝很有可能会病得很重或死去。

Because if this is the umbilical cord, if this is an umbilical cord prolapse then it's gonna be a rushed, rushed thing.

因为如果这是脐带，如果这是脐带，那将是一件仓促、仓促事情。