The accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity is called ascites.

积存腹膜腔里的液体被称为腹水。

As if that wasn't enough, bacteria can also invade the peritoneal cavity causing spontaneous bacterial peritonitis.

不仅如此，也可入侵腹膜腔，导致自发腹膜炎。

And then peritonitis just set in and he went like that.

但他又染上了腹膜炎，突然就去世了。

Finally, with spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, there may be fever, chills, and extreme abdominal pain.

最后，自发腹膜炎可出现发热、寒战和剧烈腹痛。

That should reduce the movement in your abdomen while you're exercising, meaning less strain on your ligaments and membranes.

那可动时减少腹内器官的移位，降低器官之间的腹膜与韧带的拉扯。

Finally, in people with cirrhosis and ascites, it can infect the peritoneal fluid and cause spontaneous bacterial peritonitis.

肝硬化腹腔积液的病人中，可进入腹水，引起自发腹膜炎。

After ovulation, the secondary oocyte makes a very quick journey through the peritoneal space and lands in the fallopian tube.

排卵之后，次级卵母胞会快速地通过腹膜，最后落入输卵管。

I'm not seeing any free fluid, any intraperitoneal gases.

我没看到流体和腹膜腔的气体。

How do you know those things didn't rupture his peritoneum?

你怎么就知道这个手术就不会割裂他的腹膜?

Excision of an indeterminate retroperitoneal tumor.

未定型腹膜后肿瘤切除术。

The kidneys are roughly the size of a fist and are retroperitoneal, meaning they sit behind the peritoneal membrane alongside the vertebral column.

肾大概有一只拳头大小，为腹膜外位器官；也就是说它们位于腹膜后方、脊柱两侧。

On the outside, the fallopian tubes are covered by peritoneum, and supported by the mesosalpinx, which is part of the broad ligament.

输卵管外有腹膜覆盖，并且由阔韧带的一部分：输卵管系膜支撑。

Flaps of fresh sow's peritoneum ready cut to the proper size came shooting up in little lifts from the Organ Store in the sub-basement.

切成适当大小的新鲜母猪腹膜片从大楼次底层的器官库里由小电梯里送出来，吱的一声，然后是咔哒！

The kidneys are located at the rear wall of the abdominal cavity just above the waistline, and are protected by the ribcage.

肾脏位于腹腔的后壁，刚好腰部上，由胸腔保护。They lie behind the peritoneum。它们位于腹膜的后面。

A feature of mucinous cystadenocarcinomas is that they can cause pseudomyxoma peritonei, which is when mucinous material from the tumor spills out and collects in the peritoneal cavity.

黏液囊腺癌的特点是它们可导致腹膜假黏液瘤，是当肿瘤中的黏液物质漏出并汇集于腹腔时形成的。

Higher portal vein pressure means that fluid in blood vessels is more likely to get pushed into tissues and across tissues into large open spaces like the peritoneal cavity.

较高的门静脉压力意味着血管中的液体更容易穿透血管壁，被挤压进入组织，更有甚者穿过组织，进入更大的开放空间，如腹膜腔。

In time, plasma volume expands so much that fluid in blood vessels is more likely to get pushed into tissues and across tissues into large open spaces, like the peritoneal cavity.

一段时间后，血容量会扩大很多；血管内的液体更可能会被挤压进组织里，并且会通过组织进入大的开放空间，比如腹膜腔。