Adenosine is found all over your body.

腺苷酸存在于你身体的各个角落。

Remember, ATP is kind of like molecular currency.

记住，三磷酸腺苷有点像分子货币。

Those molecules can then be processed and used in the making of ATP.

然后这些分子可以被加工并用于制造三磷酸腺苷。

Firstly, caffeine blocks the receptors in the body for a compound called adenosine.

首先，因会阻断体内对腺苷化合物的受体。

In other words, it makes you feel relaxed.

换句话说，腺苷能让你感到放松。

There are four bases: adenosine, thymine, cytosin, and guanine.

腺苷、胸腺啶、胞啶和鸟嘌呤。

Luckily, these guards can be bought off with a little ATP and some calcium.

幸运的是，这些警卫可以用一点三磷酸腺苷和一些钙收买。

Caffeine gets in there and blocks that receptor so you never feel that tiredness.

因到脑区后 阻碍腺苷与受体结合，所以你不会感到疲惫。

In fact, caffeine works by blocking adenosine's receptor pathways.

事实，因是靠阻断接受腺苷的感知器官来实现其作用的。

You get way more ATP for every bit of organic matter that you consume.

你摄入的每一点有机物都会让你获得更多的三磷酸腺苷。

It's about 10 times more efficient than those original anaerobic ways of creating ATP.

这比原来用厌氧法产三磷酸腺苷的效率要高 10 倍。

No, no, no, it only stops your heart for six seconds...-Meredith, it's adenosine.

不，不，不，这个只会停住你心跳6秒... -Meredith，是腺苷。

Caffeine is a pro at mimicking a neurotransmitter called adenosine.

因是一种能够像“腺苷”神经递质一样在神经细胞间传递信息。

But it turns out that the caffeine in your coffee is incredibly similar to adenosine in structure.

而中的因与腺苷的化结构非常相似。

An organelle whose main job is to create ATP for its host cell.

一种细胞器，其主要工作是为宿主细胞产三磷酸腺苷。

A whole new way of making ATP, and lots of it.

一种制造三磷酸腺苷的全新方法，还有很多其它把戏。

As adenosine builds up, it increases the urge to sleep, also known as sleep pressure.

当腺苷累积起来的时候，它增加了困倦感，也就是睡眠压力。

The substance concerned, TDI-11861, belongs to a class of molecules called soluble adenylyl cyclase (sAC) inhibitors.

这种名为TDI-11861的物质属于可溶性腺苷酸环化酶(sAC)抑制剂。

As your body loses the capability of creating ATP, and you start to physically fall apart.

当你的身体失去制造三磷酸腺苷的能力时，你的身体就开始崩溃。

Hypoxia prevents their mitochondria from producing Adenosine Triphosphate or ATP, which is the cell's main source of energy.

缺氧使线粒体产三磷酸腺苷（ATP）的过程受阻，而ATP正是细胞主要的能量来源。