There are also treatment vaccines for early bladder cancer and advanced melanoma.

也有针对早期膀和晚期黑色治疗性疫苗。

Well, except bladder cancer in laboratory animals, and other kinds of cancer and other laboratory animals.

当然，除了在实验动物身上出现膀，还有其他一些实验动物其他一些类型。

What makes the study unique in evaluating neuro-adjuvant therapies for muscle-invasive bladder cancer?

这项研究在评估肌肉侵袭性膀神经辅助疗法方面有何独特之处？

As we know, checkpoint inhibitors are gaining traction in bladder cancer treatment.

众所周知，检查点抑制剂在膀治疗中正逐渐受到重视。

And unfortunately, scans revealed that she has ovarian, uterine, bladder, and bowel cancer.

不幸是，扫描结果显示她患有卵巢、子宫、膀和肠。

In 1977, the FDA once again attempted (and again, failed) to ban saccharin after studies showed that high doses caused bladder cancer in rats.

1977 年，在研究表高剂量糖精会导致大鼠膀后，美国食品和药物管理局再次试图（也再次失败）禁止糖精。

And compared to when you first quit, you’re half as likely to get cancer of the mouth, throat, esophagus, or bladder.

与刚戒烟时相比， 您患口腔、 咽喉、 食道或膀可能性降低了一半。

But a study of over 27, 000 men from Finland in 2005 found having a lower urine pH didn't significantly increase the risk of developing bladder cancer.

但是2005 年对 27000 多名芬兰男性研究发现较低尿液酸碱值并没有显著增加膀风险。

And if that were the case, you'd think that bladder cancers would be especially susceptible to alkaline diets because urine pH can actually be influenced by what you eat.

如果真是这样话，那么你就会认为膀为容易受碱性饮食影响，因为尿液酸碱值真会受到饮食影响。

Finally, the cigarette smoke has a lot of different carcinogens, including ammonia, formaldehyde, carbon monoxide, which are associated with cancers of the mouth, throat, lung, bladder, pancreas, and uterus.

不仅如此，香烟烟雾里还有许多致物，包括氨、甲醛以及一氧化碳等，它们与口腔、喉、肺、膀、胰腺、子宫发生相关。

It was discovered in the 1930s, became a household staple in the 1950s, and then in 1969 was banned, similarly owing to evidence linking it to bladder cancer in rats.

它在 20 世纪 30 年代被发现，在 20 世纪 50 年代成为家庭主食，然后在 1969 年被禁止，同样是因为有证据表它与大鼠膀有关。

And really what serves as backbone for this research project was the notion that there is a currently evolving genomic landscape in the area of bladder cancer.

这项研究项目核心理念是，膀领域当前正经历着基因组图谱演变。

Some studies have found that spending time in water with added chlorine increases the risk of bladder cancer and lung diseases, but others refute those claims, saying the findings aren't consistent.

一些研究发现，长时间泡在加氯水中会增加患膀和肺部疾病风险，但其他人反驳了这些说法，称研究结果并不一致。

The new WHO report looked at a total of 48 studies on humans investigating possible links between non-sugar sweeteners and cancer, and found no significant association with cancer, with the possible exception of bladder cancer.

世界卫生组织新报告研究了总共 48 项关于人类研究，调查了非糖甜味剂和症之间可能联系，发现除了膀之外，甜味剂与症没有显著联系。

Finally, there are various conditions like diabetes, bladder cancer, Parkinson's, and multiple sclerosis, as well as procedures such as prostatectomy or hysterectomy that can damage the nerves involved with the micturition reflex, ultimately leading to urinary incontinence.

最后，还有多种疾病，如糖尿病、膀、帕金森病、多发性硬化，以及如前列腺摘除术或子宫切除术等手术，都有可能损伤排尿反射涉及神经，最终导致尿失禁。

In results of a small, early-stage study published on September 10th in Cancer Medicine, a journal, a drug developed from HAMLET reduced the size of 88% of tumours in bladder-cancer patients with no side-effects, other than discomfort at the injection site.

9 月 10 日发表在《症医学》杂志上一项小型早期研究结果显示，由 HAMLET 开发一种药物使膀患者 88% 肿缩小了，除了注射部位不适外， 没有其他副作用。