These are called foils, sabers, or apes.

这些被称为花剑、佩剑或重剑。

With your foil extended, kick your front leg up and push off with your back leg. Now you try. And again.And again.

伸出花剑，前腿前踢，后腿反推身体向前，你们试试，再来，再来。

Well, we read here, fencing with a foil is about getting points by touching the torso.

我们在这里读，花剑进行击剑是通过触碰躯干来得分。

Foil and epee bouts or games consist of three three-minute periods with a one-minute break in between.

花剑和重剑的回三段各三分钟的时段组成，每段之间有一分钟的休息时间。

Foil and epe bouts, or games, consist of three, three-minute periods with a one-minute break in between.

花剑和重剑的回三段各三分钟的比组成，每段之间有一分钟的休息时间。

OK, so fencing with a foil is concerned with getting points by touching the torso.

好的，花剑进行击剑时，通过触碰对手的躯干来得分。

Fencing with a foil is about getting points by touching the torso.

花剑击剑是通过触碰躯干来得分。

They use one of three kinds of swords called foils, sabers, or epes.

他们三种剑中的一种，分别是花剑、佩剑或重剑。

The researchers found that it was true in foil fencing and epee fencing, which are both very pokey type swords, very fast reflexes, small reflexes, small movements, ping pong, similarly very small movements.

研究人员发现，这种现象在花剑和重剑比中确实存在，这两种比的都是尖锐型剑，需要极快的反应能力、微小的反应动作和微小的移动，乒乓球也是如此，同样依赖微小的动作。

And in December, 2024, he won gold at the Connecticut division junior Olympic qualifier in the junior women's foil.

2024年12月，他在康涅狄格州分区青少年奥运会资格中，摘得了女子青少年花剑项目的金牌。

Yeah, there is the real possibility that it actually extends a lot further than just foil fencing and epee fencing and table tennis, because the numbers are pretty close on things like saber fencing, for example.

是的，实际上这种优势可能远不止于花剑、重剑和乒乓球，因为在佩剑等项目中，数据也相差不远。

Dominate's a strong word, but if you look at foil fencers who are lefties in the top 100 athletes, it's like 28 to 30% of them.

“主宰”这个词很强，但如果你看看排名前100的花剑运动员中左撇子的比例，大约有28%30%。