It was an engine of the country's industrial revolution during the 1700s and 1800s.

这座城市曾在18至19世纪作为英国业革命的引擎而繁荣兴盛。

Eventually, in the early 1800s, the Industrial Revolution started in England.

最终，在1800年代，业革命在英国开始了。

You can apply this also to the Glorious Revolution in England as well.

这种情况同样发生在英国的光荣革命。

So, in 1848 there was no revolution in Britain.

所以 1948年在英国没有大革命。

First of all, and this is another reason why the Industrial Revolution starts in England.

先 这也是为什么业革命在英国发生的另一个原因。

There was a consumer revolution, as people in England and elsewhere started to replace durable, homemade goods with cheaper, mass-produced alternatives.

同时有一场消费革命，英国和其他地方的人们开始用更便宜的大规模生产的替代品取代耐用的自制商品。

Coal helped to power Britain's Industrial Revolution, which changed the world's economy.

帮助推动了英国的业革命，这场革命改变了世界经济。

In fact Britain's industrial revolution was actually premised upon the de-industrialisation of India.

事实上，英国的业革命实际上是以印度的去业化为前提的。

Before, 1799, Britain introduces income tax during war with revolutionary France.

在1799年之前，英国在与革命法国的战争间引入了所得税。

So, the Polish revolution moves in the direction of the British constitution.

因此，波兰革命朝着英国宪法方向发展。

So for example, West African palm oil had lubricated the British Industrial Revolution for decades.

因此，举例来说，西非的棕榈油数十年来为英国业革命提供了润滑。

Accounts of history, particularly of the English Revolution, were relished.

对历史的叙述, 特别是英国革命, 被津津乐道。

It was also during this period that Britain had experienced the agricultural and then industrial revolutions.

也是在这个时，英国经历了农业革命，随后是业革命。

And I think that's when we can say the Industrial Revolution in Britain has played out.

我认为这就是英国业革命走向终结的时刻。

John Locke had used it with good effect in defense of the English revolution in the seventeenth century.

约翰·洛克在 17 世纪为英国革命辩护时使用它取得了很好的效果。

This relationship between the classes in the Soho household is the real English guarantee against revolution.

苏荷区家庭中的这种阶级关系是英国反对革命的真正保证。

Several recent wars, as well as support for the American Revolution against Britain, had depleted the country's finances.

最近的几场战争以及对美国革命对英国的支持耗尽了该国的财政。

The Industrial Revolution of the 18th century put Britain on the path to becoming an advanced industrialized nation.

18世纪的业革命使英国走上了成为一个先进业化国家的道路。

And what the Federalist Party does, the Nationalist Conservative Party does, is a counter-revolution to reinstate the old English Constitution.

而联邦党人， 即国家主义保守党人所做的，是一场旨在恢复旧英国宪法的反革命行动。

2 The British Industrial Revolution During this period, Britain itself had experienced profound economic and social changes.

1.2 英国业革命 这一时，英国本身也经历了深刻的经济和社会变革。