This is principally due to the impact that wind forces (known as " wind loads" ) have on a building as it becomes taller.

这主要是考虑到随着建筑物高度的增长，风力(也叫" 风荷载" )对建筑物的影响。

So, how did that cargo from those barren mountain streams help create this magical place?

那么，那些荒山上的水流所携带的荷载是如何协助创造了这个神奇的地方的？

Wind loading is of little concern for a typical house; but colossal towers, such as the Burj Khalifa in Dubai, need to consider the flow of wind and the resulting vortices.

对于典型房屋来说，风荷载不太重要；但像迪拜的哈利法塔这样的巨型塔，就需要考虑风的流动和由此产生的漩涡。

The heat we were receiving from out there should be 2 degrees colder than the cold load, the reference.

们接收到的热量本该比参照物冷态荷载还低两度。

What's so important about that cargo?

为什么这些荷载如此重要？

Our building codes don't include tornado loads.

们的建筑规范不包括龙卷风荷载。

But at the same time, the walls bear the load from the roof.

但同时，墙壁还要承受屋顶的荷载。

Some funds also charge an extra fee called a LOAD when you buy or sell your shares, usually between 1% and 5.75% of the sale price.

一些基金在你买入或卖出份额时还会收取一项额费用， 称为“销售荷载”， 通常为售价的1%到5.75%。

So, arch bridges normally need strong abutments at either side to push against that can withstand the extra horizontal loads.

所以，拱桥通常需要在两侧有坚固的桥台来抵承受额的水平荷载。

Do you oversee the loading of the helicopter, the payload?

你是否查看了直升机上装载的物品 有效荷载？

And, your listeners in New South Wales know that those bridges which were, as you say, built many years ago, are now carrying significant loads, which we want them to carry.

而且，新南威尔士州的听众们都知道，正如你们所说的，那些多年前建造的桥梁，现在承载着们希望它们承载的巨大荷载。

The problems of soil creep, drainage consolidation and load change with time are not considered.

未考虑土体蠕、排水固结和荷载随时间化的问题。

Again, without a detailed structural model, it's impossible to say how the dynamic cycles of traffic forces are distributed through each member.

再次强调， 没有详细的结构模型，就无法说清交通荷载的动态循环是如何分布到每个构件上的。

Qb denotes the vectors of the vertical additional stress induced by the ground surface loads.

Qb 表示由地表荷载引起的垂直附加应力的矢量。

Figure 10A shows the variation of the tunnel settlement w with loading width B. As depicted in Figure 10A, an increase in loading width B results in a corresponding increase in tunnel settlement.

图 10A 显示了隧道沉降 w 随荷载宽度 B 的化。如图 10A 所示，荷载宽度 B 的增加会导致隧道沉降的相应增加。

Just from looking at it, you can tell that this support was not designed for horizontal loading.

仅观上看，就能看出这个支撑结构不是为水平荷载设计的。

Gradual increases in loading will only cause the water within the soil to flow  out, equalizing the pore water pressure.

逐渐增加的荷载只会导致土壤中的水分流出，平衡孔隙水压力。

Similarly, Figure 17 shows the relationship between the maximum displacement of the tunnel and the width of the load for different tunnel–load spacing and a constant load length.

同样，图 17 显示了不同隧道-荷载间距和恒定荷载长度下隧道的最大位移与荷载宽度之间的关系。

An increased load will slowly squeeze the water out, allowing the grains to compress into the empty space.

增加的荷载会慢慢挤出水分，使颗粒压缩到空隙中。

Tied arch bridges don't transfer thrust forces to their supports, meaning they can sit atop piers designed primarily for vertical loads.

桁架拱桥不会将推力传递给其支撑结构，这意味着它们可以建在主要承受垂直荷载的桥墩上。