So, how did that cargo from those barren mountain streams help create this magical place?

那么，那些荒山上的水流所携带的荷载是如何协助创造了这个神奇的地方的？

What's so important about that cargo?

为什么这些荷载如此重要？

The heat we were receiving from out there should be 2 degrees colder than the cold load, the reference.

我们从外界接收到的热量本该比参照物冷态荷载还低两度。

Our building codes don't include tornado loads.

我们的建筑规范不包括龙卷风荷载。

But at the same time, the walls bear the load from the roof.

但同时，墙壁还要承受屋的荷载。

Do you oversee the loading of the helicopter, the payload?

你是否查看了直升机上装载的物品 有效荷载？

An increased load will slowly squeeze the water out, allowing the grains to compress into the empty space.

增加的荷载会慢慢挤出水分，使颗粒压缩到空隙中。

As the load width increases to 96 m, the maximum displacement of the tunnel gradually decreases.

随着荷载宽度增加到 96 m，隧道的最大位移逐渐减小。

Vertical supports transfer the load of the deck onto the arch.

垂直支撑将桥面的荷载传递到拱结构上。

Therefore, this section will analyze the impact of loading area dimensions on the deformation of the shield tunnel.

因此，本节将分析荷载面积尺寸对盾构隧道形的影响。

Gradual increases in loading will only cause the water within the soil to flow  out, equalizing the pore water pressure.

逐渐增加的荷载只会导致土壤中的水分流出，平衡孔隙水压力。

This is principally due to the impact that wind forces (known as " wind loads" ) have on a building as it becomes taller.

这主要是考虑到随着建筑物高度的增长，风力(也叫" 风荷载" )对建筑物的影响。

Just from looking at it, you can tell that this support was not designed for horizontal loading.

仅从外观上看，就能看出这个支撑结构不是为水平荷载设计的。

So, arch bridges normally need strong abutments at either side to push against that can withstand the extra horizontal loads.

所以，拱桥通常需要在两侧有坚固的桥台来抵承受额外的水平荷载。

Theoretical research on the mechanical behavior of shield tunnels under additional loads has achieved remarkable achievements over the years.

多年来，盾构隧道在附加荷载作用下力性能的理论研究取得了显著的果。

34 It means that local joint reinforcement exerts a highly efficacious impact on reducing tunnel settlements underground loading.

34 这意味着局部接缝加固对减少隧道沉降地下荷载产生非常有效的影响。

The shape of the load is rectangular, and the length L and width B are 48 m and 24 m, respectively.

荷载形状为矩形，长 L 和宽 B 分别为 48 m 和 24 m。

The parameters of the strata and surcharge loading in the model remain unchanged.

模型中的地层和附加费荷载参数保持不。

Tied arch bridges don't transfer thrust forces to their supports, meaning they can sit atop piers designed primarily for vertical loads.

桁架拱桥不会将推力传递给其支撑结构，这意味着它们可以建在主要承受垂直荷载的桥墩上。

When the loading length and width are close, tunnel settlement and its development are both more significant.

当荷载长度和宽度接近时，隧道沉降及其发展均更为显著。