In the West, there have been successful phage trials for foot ulcers.

在西方，已经有成功的噬菌体试验治疗足溃疡。

" And those phages have cleared those little spaces."

噬菌体杀死了这些小小的空内的细菌。

Although only one family of insect was analyzed, the anti-mycophagy hypothesis should be reconsidered.

虽然只分析了个昆虫家族，但确实应该重新考虑抗真菌噬菌体假说。

Not DNA. And so the Hershey-Chase experiment, sometimes called the blender experiment, used bacteriophages.

不是 DNA。因此，赫尔希-蔡斯实验（有时也被称为搅拌机实验）使用了噬菌体。

Usually, a phage has chosen one specific bacteria and maybe some of its very close relatives.

通常情况下，个噬菌体只寄生某种细菌以及些它们的近亲。

In a weird motion, the phage squeezes its tail and injects its genetic information.

用种奇怪的动作，噬菌体将它的遗传信息通过它的尾巴挤进细菌中。

Phages, viruses that attack bacteria but don't affect humans, are one promising new avenue to combat bacterial infections.

噬菌体，种能攻击细菌但不感染人体的病毒，是个很有前景的对抗细菌感染的新途径。

Phages are like guided missiles that only attack what they're supposed to.

而噬菌体则像是导弹样，仅仅杀死那些该被杀死的细菌。

Well, it's more complex than that; phages evolved too.

嗯，实际上非常复杂，噬菌体也是会进化的。

Several clinical trials of phage therapy have already been successfully conducted in Poland, the nation of Georgia and Bangladesh.

波兰、格鲁吉亚和孟加拉国已经成功地进行了若干噬菌体治疗的临床试验。

They used a red dye to dye the bacteriophages in this experiment.

他们使用红色染料在这个实验中对噬菌体进行染色。

That helps the phages, because their bacterial prey also accumulate in mucus, which is thus a rich hunting ground.

这有助于噬菌体，因为细菌的侵染过程也是积聚在粘液中，这就为噬菌体提供了大量的寄生宿主。

This happens when phages, rather than killing their hosts immediately, integrate their genomes into those of their prey.

当噬菌体不是立即杀死宿主，而是将自己的基因组整合到猎物的基因组中时，就会发生这种情况。

But more likely water sample suggests that the cause is halobacteria organisms that thrive in hypersaline or very salty waters.

但更可能的是，水样本表明原因是在高盐度或非常咸的水中繁衍的盐耐受菌体。

The side touching the food is coated with phage E2, a virus engineered to stick only to Salmonella typhimurium bacteria.

触摸食物的边涂有噬菌体E2, 这是种被研发成只会依附鼠伤寒沙门氏菌的病毒。

And then it hijacks that bacteria to make more of the bacteriophage.

然后它劫持细菌来制造更多的噬菌体。

This makes phages smart weapons that are constantly getting better at killing.

这使得噬菌体成为种猎杀技巧会不断提升的武器。

Others are transmitted by bacteriophages, specialised viruses that infect bacteria.

另些则通过噬菌体传播，噬菌体是种专门感染细菌的病毒。

And to me, the correct way to depict the phage is something like this.

对我来说， 描绘噬菌体的正确方式是这样的。

Smith's method is known as “phage display.”

史密斯的方法被称为“噬菌体展示”。