You can see the colonies of green cyanobacteria.

你可以看到绿色蓝藻的菌落。

Water tested as recently as early July in the Seine showed levels higher than this.

最近在七初对塞纳河进行的检测显示，其菌落水平高于这个标准。

The thinking is that these toxins compromise the tissue structure around the bacterial colonies.

这种想法认为，毒素会破坏细菌菌落周围的组织结构。

I mean the front door one, especially, it just looks, I mean, it's covered, right?

我的意思是，尤其是前门，它看起来被菌落完全覆盖了，对吧？

So, on this medium, it forms grey-white colonies with a cut-glass appearance.

在BCYE培养基上它会形成雕花玻璃样的灰白色菌落。

So what would a map of all these microbial communities look like?

这些微生物菌落的分布图 会是什么样的呢？

So what we have is we have the oral community up there in green.

我们用绿色标记了 左上角的口腔微生物菌落。

What doesn't function well are gut microbial communities with only a few different types of workers.

而缺乏物种多样性的肠内菌落无法良好地运作。

And around this colony of mold is a zone completely and unexpectedly clear of bacteria.

在霉菌的这个菌落周围是一个 出乎意料的、完全干净的无菌区。

Others like Salmonella and Shigella can't ferment lactose, so their colonies will be colorless.

其他的像是沙门氏菌和志贺氏菌都不能发酵乳糖，所以他们的菌落是无色的。

It turns out that our first microbial communities depend a lot on how we're born.

事实表明我们的第一个微生物菌落大多取决于我们是怎样出生的。

Before long, microcolonies arise, clusters of cells sheathed in this slimy, glue-like material.

不久后小菌落形成了成群的细胞，在这种黏滑、胶状的小菌落里生活。

If so, mycobacterium tuberculosis will reproduce inside those macrophages, and form colonies in the surrounding lung tissue.

这时结核杆菌会在巨噬细胞内繁殖，并在周边组织中形成菌落。

The lab, isolated bacterial cells and documented them as they multiplied, growing into colonies that we can see.

实验室分离了细菌细胞，并记录了它们的增殖过程，形成我们可以看到的菌落。

This process, photosynthesis, also produces a calcareous deposit which surrounds and protects the cyanobacteria, allowing them to form colonies.

这个过程，也就是光作用，也会产生一种包围和保护蓝藻的钙质沉积物，让它们形成菌落。

Now, to determine the winner, all of the colonies are counted by hand.

现在，为了确定获胜者，所有菌落均由手工计数。

Each point here represents all the complex microbes in an entire microbial community.

每一个点都代表着 一整个微生物菌落中的所有复杂的微生物。

To test for this, a few drops of hydrogen peroxide are added to the colony of the suspected bacteria.

将几滴过氧化氢添加到待测细菌的菌落中，可以对过氧化氢酶进行测试。

From there, it can travel to more distant organs and establish bacterial colonies in places it's not meant to be.

它就这样传播到更远的器官，并在不该去的地方建立细菌菌落。

Testing for coagulase is done by transferring a colony of the suspected bacteria into a test tube containing fibrinogen-rich plasma.

通过将待测细菌的菌落转移到装有富含纤维蛋白原血浆的试管中可对凝固酶进行测试。