Another step wine makers may take is to reduce the density of their fields to require less water or to work the soil to save water.

葡萄酒酿造商可能采取另一个步骤是降低他们农田密度，对水需求，或者耕种土壤节约水。

Winemakers are glad that the universities are working to help the industry.

葡萄酒酿造者很高兴这些大学正在努力帮助这个行业。

And many conventional wines are made without adding anything.

而且许多传统葡萄酒酿造本身都是不添加任何东西。

Wine has been made there for hundreds of years.

那里酿造葡萄酒已有数百年历史。

Phenolics come from the grape's skin and seeds, and since the red wine-making process involves more time with the whole grapes, more phenolics end up in the final product.

酚类物质来自葡萄皮和种子，由于红葡萄酒酿造过程需要更多时间处理整颗葡萄，最终产品中会产生更多酚类物质。

They depend on wine experts from the traditional winemaking countries because Swedish universities do not have study programs in the science and practice of winemaking.

他们依赖传统酿酒国家葡萄酒专家，因为瑞典大学没有葡萄酒酿造科学和实践方面项目。

But all the grapes would need to be washed first before being turned into wine.

但所有葡萄都需要先清洗，然后才能酿造葡萄酒。

They use labeling content like imagery that suggests their wine making is natural when they are not, he argues.

他说，他们用图像之类标签内容来暗示他们葡萄酒酿造是自然，但实际上并非如此。

Chichery said France has been making wine for so long, there are many rules winemakers must follow.

奇切利说，法国酿造葡萄酒历史非常悠久，酿酒师必须遵守许多规则。

" It is the new frontier of wine making and grapes grow best on their coolest frontier, " Ahrberg said.

“这是酿造葡萄酒新地区，葡萄在最凉爽地区生长得最好”。

In the past, winemakers would not know about the wine until it was ready to drink.

在过去，葡萄酒酿造者直到准备饮用葡萄酒时才会知道。

As a result, winemaking is a growing industry.

因此，酿造葡萄酒是一个不断发展行业。

Wine has been made here for 200 years.

这里酿造葡萄酒已有 200 年历史。

Georgians began making wine at least 5,000 years before the French.

格鲁吉亚人酿造葡萄酒历史比法国人早至5000年。

The Greeks have been making wine for centuries so their experience was very valuable.

几个世纪来， 希腊人一直在酿造葡萄酒， 因此他们经验非常宝贵。

We make wine from grapes, for example.

例如，我们用葡萄酿造葡萄酒。

We learned how to make wine and we tasted some.

我们学习了如何酿造葡萄酒，并品尝了一些。

So for example, we add yeast to grapes to make wine.

例如， 我们在葡萄中加入酵母来酿造葡萄酒。

And so this is how wine is made.

这就是葡萄酒酿造过程。

Where do we use this distillation process, aside from making brandy out of wine?

除了用葡萄酒酿造白兰地外，我们还在哪里使用这种蒸馏工艺？