So if you see a bee with a blue dot on her, that's the queen.

所以如果你看到一只蜜身上有一个蓝点，那就是王。

Or that the queen bee can lay over 1,000 eggs a day?

或者王一天能下1000多个蛋？

The next year's queens are the ones that will overwinter and all of the current year bees, the workers and the queens and the drones, the males, will all die once the weather gets cold.

第二年王会越冬，而今年所有，工、王和雄，一旦天气变冷，都会死亡。

Only one queen can live in each hive.

每个房里只能住一只王。

When winter begins, all bumblebees die except a few pregnant queen bees. In the spring, those queens head out alone to start a new structure to live and produce worker bees in, beginning the process all over again.

冬季来临时，除了几只王能够幸存，所有大黄都会死去。在春季，这些王会开始独自筑巢，繁殖工，年年如此。

Dr Harwood therefore wondered if the nurses were incorporating into the royal jelly they were producing, fragments from pathogens they had consumed while eating the victuals brought to the hive by the foragers.

于是哈伍德博士想，当这些保育在吃觅食者带到巢食物时，它们是否将自己生王浆和食用病原体碎片融合到了一起。

The queen provides certain signaling, especially through pheromones but also through some tactile or touch stimulation, in which communication goes on and the workers collectively decide whether or not they want to keep that queen.

王提供特定信号，特别是通过信息素，也通过一些触觉或触摸刺激，在这种情况下，交流继续进行，工集体决定是否想要留住这位王。

Andrew is sort of the king bee, I think, of urban beekeeping, and those of us who are his students, I think of myself as the honey sorcerer's apprentice, in a way.

安德鲁有点像是王，在城市养业里，作为他学生，我觉得自己就像是蜜大师学徒。

All told, these findings suggest that nurse bees are indeed, via their royal jelly, passing antigens on to the queen for inoculation into her eggs.

综上所述，这些发现表明，看护确实通过王浆将抗原传给蚁后，以便将其接种到卵中。

And where to look, given that one of the queens can fly many miles a day, at speeds of up to 20 miles per hour?

考虑到王一天能飞出数英里，飞行速度可达20英里/小时，究竟应该上哪儿去找？

If honeybees are going to protect their colony and their queen from disease, sick bees need to keep their feelers to themselves.

如果蜜要保护它们群和王不受疾病侵害，生病蜜就必须将触角藏在自已身体里。

Regular hive inspections are necessary to see if it's healthy, that the queen is alive allowing the colony to grow.

定期检查巢是否健康很有必要，只有王活着才能让群继续生长。

Specifically the queens, which emerge from hibernation in the spring to establish new colonies - a bit of a trek away.

我们说不是熊，而是大黄。尤其是王，它们在春天从冬眠中苏醒过来，建立新群——在稍微跋涉一段距离之后。

In these colonies, a queen lays the eggs, and worker bees called nurses care for the resulting hatchlings.

在这些群中，王卵，被称为看护工负责照料孵化出来幼。

In fact, Australia exports native Queen bees to a large number of countries because of this.

事实上，正因为这点，澳大利亚出口大量王到各个国家。

These are groups of bees with new queens that can be used to start a new hive.

这是一群拥有新王蜜，它们可以用来建造一个新巢。

So, we mark our queens so that they're easier to find.

所以，我们给我们王做上标记，这样就更容易找到了。

They are of three kinds, - workers, drones, and queens.

工、雄和王。

They also mean, because larvae, too, receive royal jelly for the first few days after they hatch, that the nurses are inoculating their larval charges as well.

这也意味着，因为幼虫在孵化后头几天也会接受王浆，所以看护也在给它们幼虫注射疫苗。

Part of the answer, discovered in 2015, is that queen bees vaccinate their eggs by transferring into them, before they are laid, fragments of proteins from diseasecausing pathogens.

2015年给出部分答案是，王在卵前将致病病原体蛋白质片段转移到卵中，从而为卵接种疫苗。