And that epigenome is constantly changing.

表观基因组是不断变化的。

That's exactly right and that's what apparent motion is about.

完全正确，这就是表观运动的意义所在。

And this silencing of the maternal copies is an epigenetic process.

这种母源基因的沉默是一种表观遗传学过程。

And gravity acts alongside several apparent forces to determine what those orbits look like.

重力与几种表观力一起作用，确定这些轨道形状。

The epigenome is kinda like Play-Doh on the genome.

表观基因组有点像基因组上的橡皮泥。

What all these epigenetic markers are doing remains obscure.

这些表观遗传学标志物到前仍然不清楚。

Mr. Sabanayagam says identifying epigenomic marks is important for human studies in the future.

Sabanayagam说识别表观基因组性状对未来的人类研究来说很重要。

But in epimutations it doesn't get erased and gets passed on.

但是表观突变不会消失，而是一直传递。

After about a week the scientists take out the worms. They look for changes in the worms' epigenome.

一周后科学家将蠕虫取出，然后观察蠕虫表观基因组的改变。

But even though epigenetic changes are sticky, they're not necessarily permanent.

但是即使表观基因变异是令人不满的，它们不是永久的。

So epigenetic silencing of a gene means turning it off while keeping the DNA sequence itself the same.

基因的表观沉默是指，在DNA核苷酸序列不变的情况下，抑制基因的表达。

The epigenetic changes caused by one single mother rat were passed down to many generations of rats after her.

一个鼠妈妈导致的表观遗传变异会被传递给她后面的好几代老鼠。

The effects in these toys and movies and screens today create an illusion neuroscientists call apparent motion.

今天这些玩具、电影和屏幕中的效果创造一种错觉，神经科学家称之为表观运动。

Scientists often use genetics and epigenetics to identify genes that might be linked to developing cute features and babies.

科学家经常使用遗传学和表观遗传学来识别可能与可爱特征和婴儿发育有关的基因。

Over time, through this epigenetic reprogramming, some cells develop into heart cells, and others into liver cells.

一段时间后，通过表观遗传学的重新运作，一些细胞成长为心脏细胞，其他的成为肝脏细胞。

The epigenome can be changed by the environment. And those changes pass from one generation of worms to the next.

表观基因组可以被环境改变，这些改变从一代蠕虫传递到下一代。

Now, 15 years of collaboration with neuroscience and epigenetics said yes, our brains change when you train in altruism.

神经科学和表观遗传学 长达15年的合作也表明，改变可以发生，当你接受利他精神的训练时， 你的大脑会发生改变。

One of the hallmarks of ageing  is epigenetic change.

戴维：衰老的标志之一是表观遗传变化。

The epigenome also mediates a lifelong dialogue between genes and the environment.

表观基因组同样介导终生对话在基因和环境中。

Your mother's or your father's experiences as a child, or choices as adults, could actually shape your own epigenome.

你的母亲或者父亲作为孩子的经历，或者成为成年人后的选择，事实上可能形成你自己的表观基因组。