As the saying is, " Pain that is not transformed gets transmitted."

俗话说，“不转化的痛苦传”。

Or why bad research gets spread.

或者为什么糟糕的研传。

But now that information is being spread and monitored in different ways, researchers are discovering new rules.

但是目前，信息正在以不同的方式传和监控，研人员正在发现新的规则。

It was a quite surprising to see how much misinformation was spread around my primary, middle and upper schools.

看到如此多的信息在我小学、中学和更高层次的学府中传，真的令人吃惊。

There he was accused of spreading rumours and subverting the social order.

他指控为传谣言、扰乱社秩序。

Individual people are the ones who could become infected and who might transmit a disease.

人是可能感染和传疾病的人。

Right before Christmas 2011, a video featuring a four-year-old girl named Riley went viral.

2011年圣诞节前夕，一段关于一名叫赖利的4岁女孩的视频疯狂传。

It is transmitted to many different people.

它传给许多不同的人。

Theaters were used to help spread information which included lectures on self-care.

剧院用来帮助传信息，包括关于自我护理的讲座。

And some bots are designed to spread misinformation and false news.

一些机器人设计用来传信息和虚假新闻。

In the wrong hands, it can be used to spread disinformation and erode trust in institutions.

一旦落入坏人之手，它就用来传虚假信息，削弱人们对组织的信任。

The stratospheric leap went explosively viral and many labeled Remy the very definition of a scaredy cat.

这一飞跃迅速传开来，许多人称雷米为 " 胆小猫" 。

Rappler has also shown how social media is being used to spread false news and attack opponents.

拉普勒还展示了社交媒体是如何用来传虚假新闻和攻击对手的。

The natural spread of that disease has been completely stopped.

该疾病的自然传已经完全终结了。

Today they are often used in studies of sexually transmitted and other infectious diseases.

今天，它们经常用于性传疾病和其他传染病的研。

But of course, when psychological theories spread widely, there can be distortions.

不过，当心理学理论广泛传后，当然也发生变形。

Terms like " vibecession" and " the great disconnect" were coined and spread.

像“vibecession”和“the Great DisConnect”这样的术语创造并传开来。

I asked him what kind of norms he would like to see as prompting becomes widespread.

我问他，作为一种激励，他希望看到什么样的图像规范广泛传。

It meant that everything from stock and commodity prices, to a declaration of war or peace could now be shared immediately.

这意味着从股票和商品的价格到战争与和平的宣告，任何信息都能迅速传。

Several other users express hope for the establishment of charts that are not entirely based on viral songs.

其他一些用户表示希望建立一不要完全病毒式传歌曲占领的排行榜。