With such an assertion, the work was predictably greeted by a lot of absurd claims about " genetics determining academic success."

由于这样的断言，可以预见，该论文引了许多关于“基因决定学业成功”的荒谬主张。

At the end of my junior year of high school I'd won an essay contest sponsored by the National Rural Electric Association.

我高中三年级的时候赢得了由全国农村电力协会赞助的论文竞赛。

Er, no. It's more to do with academic writing conventions, you know, writing a bibliography and how to refer to sources in your text. That sort thing.

不是，更像是论文写作规范，像是如何写参考书目和如何文章中引用文字之的。

He put aside the paper after a cursory study.

经过粗略研究，他把论文放了一边。

Since Professor Snape set the essay. - Well, Hermione.

从斯内普教授布置论文的时候 -敏。

This paper is a large part of your cumulative grade.

这篇论文占你总成绩的比重很大。

A paper published this week in Nature attempts to resolve this conundrum.

本周《自然》杂志上的一篇论文试图解决这个难题。

This senior thesis became a dissertation at Princeton and now a book.

这篇论文也成为了我普林斯顿的博士论文现则集结成书。

Fifteen hundred words. That's for the essay.

1500字。那是论文的字数。

If you just think yourself, “I have to write a paper, ” and then prep your study space for that task, then you'll have the internet open the whole time so you can do research.

如果你只是自己想想，“我得去写论文了”，然后为这个任务准备出你的学习空间，那么你就会一直开着互联网，进行研究了。

An academic paper must include the bibliography in its end.

学术论文的最后必须注明参考书目。

They may teach classes, help grade papers and tests, or do research in a laboratory.

研究生可以通过授课，评改论文，试卷或实验室做研究获得研究生助教奖学金。

I am going to write my graduate thesis on contemporary American Literature.

我打算毕业论文写当代美国文学。

It was, after all, very late, he was exhausted, and had Snape's essay to finish.

时间毕竟太晚，他已精疲力竭，还有斯内普的论文要写。

If I choose that option, I don't have to do a dissertation module.

如果我选择了那门课的话，我就不用再做学位论文了。

But, the paper's most intriguing observation came at the very end.

不过，论文最有趣的观察结果出现最后。

He's lost his medical license. The Lancet paper has been retracted.

因此他的医疗执照被吊销 《柳叶刀》也撤销了这篇论文。

Their thesis—that a relatively modest intervention could have a big impact—was based on the view that first-generation students may be most lacking not in potential but in practical knowledge about how to deal with the issues that face most college students.

他们的论文明相对适中的“介入”会有大影响，其着眼点是第一代大学生最缺乏的或许不是潜能，而是如何处理大多数大学生都面临的问题的实际知识。

The authors of the paper are from different universities, and their findings are based on a study involving 147 students (who completed the project) at an unnamed private university.

这篇论文的作者来自不同的大学，他们的现基于一项涉及某所私立大学147名学生的研究（这些学生完成了该研究项目）。

Mmm, in a way. We presented papers. And then broke off into focus groups and critiqued each other.

某种程度上, 我们互赠研究论文, 然后分小组讨论，再相互评论。