ASIC has been called out for its ineffectiveness since the early 1990s, complains Allan Fels, a former chairman of the competition commission. What's different now?

“自20世90年代开始，澳大利亚证券和委员会就因其效率低下而被召集，”竞争委员会前主席艾伦·菲尔斯抱怨称。“现在又有什不同呢？”

At the age of 22, he registered his business, Bernard L. Madoff Investment Securities.

22 岁时，他注册了自己的司，伯纳德·麦道夫证券司。

Well, traditionally, banks themselves get to say how risky their loans and securities investments are.

传统上，银行自己可以说他们的贷款和证券的风险有多大。

Almost all the employees in his brokerage firm, Bernard L. Madoff Investment Securities, were kept out of that part, and had no idea what went on inside.

他的司伯纳德·L·麦道夫证券司的几乎所有员工都不准出入他的办室，也不知道里面发生了什。

Although flows of portfolio investment in and out of Japan-money entering and leaving stocks, bonds and other securities-are volatile, direct investment is clearly going in one direction: out of the country.

尽管进出日本的证券金流（进出股票、债券和其他证券的金）波动不定，但直显然只有一个方向：流出日本。

There were generally a few rioters around but they never came into the library so it was a good place to work.

饭后我会去楼上的料室，聚精会神地研究一小时的和证券。

Have recent times shown they need, these investors, the same kind of protections that other investors in, say, securities would want?

最近的情况是否表明，这些者需要与其他者(比如证券者)受到同样的保护?

At the same time, credit ratings agencies were telling investors these mortgage backed-securities were safe investments.

与此同时，信用评级机构也在告诉者这些抵押贷款支持证券是安全。

The European Investment Bank could also ease credit by taking a “first-loss” position in SME-backed securities.

同时，在中小型企业支撑的证券中，欧洲银行也可以有损失时首当其冲，从而放松信贷。

And then you also have any bank which has more longer-dated securities investments that they've made around, you know, longer-dated US treasuries and things like that.

然后银行还有更多的长期证券，长期美国国债之类的东西。

For finance, we have Samsung life insurance, securities, investment trust management, venture investment.

在金融方面，我们有三星生命保险、证券、信托管理和风险。

Matthew Duel of Wedbush Securities and Investment Firm says that some Chinese firms are seriously.

韦德布什证券和司的马修·迪厄说，一些中国司情况严重。

The non-retirement, is that being invested, you're saying, in a brokerage account?

不是退休账户，而是在证券账户里？

People buy and sell stocks or securities as an investment; they hope the price will go up and then they will be able to sell it later at a higher price and make money.

人们买卖股票或证券作为；他们希望价格会上涨， 然后将来能以更高的价格卖出并赚取利润。

Now, on the class who take an active interest in their stock exchange investments, especially if they are employing borrowed funds, this naturally exerts a very depressing influence.

现在，对于那些积极从事证券交易所的阶级，特别是如果他们使用借来的金，这自然会产生非常令人沮丧的影响。

Private pension funds were absorbed into a government system in an effort to reduce the state's debts, leading to a reduction in investment in the WSE.

私人养老金基金被吸纳进政府系统， 旨在减少国家债务，导致在华沙证券交易所的减少。

(Laughter) My side is that cryptocurrencies are not investment securities and they should not be regulated by financial regulators in the United States or anywhere else.

（笑声）我的观点是，加密货币不是证券，它们不应该受到美国或任何其他地方的金融监管机构的监管。

Um, so like if I say a new business that's been like on my Instagram feed, I might, might do a little ASIC look up.

嗯， 比如说， 如果我在Instagram动态上看到一个新业务，我可能会去ASIC（澳大利亚证券和委员会）查一下。

Then any private investor who purchased that security has the right to rescission, which basically means they have the right to get their money back.

任何购买了该证券的私人者均有权要求撤销交易，这意味着他们有权收回所入的金。

The failure of Washington Mutual, a bank, in 2008 deprived FHLB Seattle of its largest customer and compounded bad investments in mortgage-backed securities.

2008年华盛顿互惠银行的倒闭，使联邦住房贷款银行西雅图分行失去了其最大的客户，并加剧了其在抵押贷款支持证券上的不良。