At the age of 22, he registered his business, Bernard L. Madoff Investment Securities.

22 岁时，他注册了自己的公司，伯纳德·麦道夫资证券公司。

Well, traditionally, banks themselves get to say how risky their loans and securities investments are.

传统上，银行自己可以说他的贷款和证券资的风险有多大。

At the same time, credit ratings agencies were telling investors these mortgage backed-securities were safe investments.

与此同时，信用评级机构也在告诉资者这些抵押贷款支持证券是安全资。

The European Investment Bank could also ease credit by taking a “first-loss” position in SME-backed securities.

同时，在中小型企业支撑的证券中，欧洲资银行也可以有损失时首当其，放松信贷。

Have recent times shown they need, these investors, the same kind of protections that other investors in, say, securities would want?

最近的情况是否表明，这些资者需要与其他资者(比如证券资者)受到同样的保护?

For finance, we have Samsung life insurance, securities, investment trust management, venture investment.

在金融方面，我有星生命保险、证券、资信托管理和风险资。

Matthew Duel of Wedbush Securities and Investment Firm says that some Chinese firms are seriously.

韦德布什证券和资公司的马修·迪厄说，一些中国公司情况严重。

The non-retirement, is that being invested, you're saying, in a brokerage account?

不是退休账户，是资在证券账户里？

There were generally a few rioters around but they never came into the library so it was a good place to work.

饭后我会去楼上的资料室，聚精会神地研究一小时的资和证券。

That would bring them under federal oversight and under the watch of the corporate regulator ASIC.

这将使它置于联邦监管之下，并受到企业监管机构澳大利亚证券和资委员会（ASIC）的监督。

These so-called high-risk financial products were things like equipment loans, business lending facilities, and securitized investment lending.

这些所谓的高风险金融产品包括设备贷款、商业信贷工具和证券化资贷款。

In September, it emerged that an investment banker at Nomura had been barred from leaving the country.

九月，有消息传出，野村证券的一名资银行家被禁止离境。

Every year, Affirm packages a portion of the loans in  its portfolios and sells them as securities to investors.

每年，Affirm公司都会将其部分贷款打包，并作为证券出售给资者。

By the end of last month, the newly established Beijing Stock Exchange had more than 4.8 million qualified accounts.

截至2022年1月底，新成立的北京证券交易所资者数量超480万户。

ASIC has been called out for its ineffectiveness since the early 1990s, complains Allan Fels, a former chairman of the competition commission. What's different now?

“自20世纪90年代开始，澳大利亚证券和资委员会就因其效率低下被召集，”竞争委员会前主席艾伦·菲尔斯抱怨称。“现在又有什么不同呢？”

A 2011 survey by Coller Capital, a private-equity investor, found that half the industry's backers have at least one zombie-run fund in their portfolio.

2011年私募资者Coller Capital进行的调查发现，半数产业的赞助者在他的证券资组合中至少拥有一支停滞的基金。

During the 2008 financial crisis, risky or subprime mortgages were often grouped together and sold to investors as a mortgage-backed security.

2008 年金融危机期间，高风险抵押贷款或次级抵押贷款经常被组合在一起，作为抵押贷款支持证券出售给资者。

And then you also have any bank which has more longer-dated securities investments that they've made around, you know, longer-dated US treasuries and things like that.

然后银行还有更多的长期证券资，长期美国国债之类的东西。

Vision Capital, based in London, specialises in buying entire portfolios of companies previously owned by private-equity firms, thereby taking over the assets of a zombie fund.

总部在伦敦的Vision Capital专注于购买之前私募股权公司拥有的整个公司的证券资组合，因此接手僵尸基金资产。

The failure of Washington Mutual, a bank, in 2008 deprived FHLB Seattle of its largest customer and compounded bad investments in mortgage-backed securities.

2008年华盛顿互惠银行的倒闭，使联邦住房贷款银行西雅图分行失去了其最大的客户，并加剧了其在抵押贷款支持证券上的不良资。