Can they cause changes in a patient’s body, affecting DNA, for example? Something called mutagenesis.

它们会导致患者身体发生变化，例如 DNA ？种叫做诱变东西。

Acrylamide is considered a heat generated food toxic in and is known to be a mutagen neurotoxin and carcinogen.

丙烯酰胺被认为是种因受热而产生食物，已知是种神经诱变因和致癌物。

UV can be a very, very powerful mutagen for DNA and what it does specifically, is these C-bases, these green bases, it can turn them into T-bases, these red bases.

紫外线对 DNA 来说是种非常非常强大诱变剂，它具体作用是，这些 C 碱基，这些绿色碱基，它可以把它们变成 T 碱基，这些红色碱基。