These species hailed from three different evolutionary lineages.

这10种地衣来自三支不同的进化。

Their family tree reached back to England and Ireland and elsewhere.

这个家庭可以追溯至英格兰和爱尔兰等地。

Homo erectus was the first member of our evolutionary lineage.

直立人是我们进化的第一个成员。

Similar to anxiety and depression, schizophrenia exists on a spectrum.

与焦虑和抑郁类似，精神分裂症也存在一个。

For instance, children diagnosed with an autistic-spectrum disorder often also receive a diagnosis of ADHD.

事实上，这些疾病经共同出现。例如，被诊为自闭症碍的小孩经也收到ADHD的诊。

They played these recordings to adults, some neurotypical and some on the spectrum.

他们将这些录音播放给成年人听，有些成年人是非自闭症，有些是孤独症碍。

In On the Genealogy of Morals, Nietzsche searches through history for the origins of morality.

在《论道德的》一书中，尼采在历史中寻找道德的起源。

Finally, we have fetal alcohol spectrum disorder.

最后是胎儿酒精碍。

He was identified as having autism spectrum disorder when he was three years old.

他在三岁时被确诊患有自闭症碍。

But he warns that other things may increase the risk of autism spectrum disorder.

但他警告说，其他因素也可能增加自闭症碍的风险。

There's a whole spectrum of dissociation from very mild to something like dissociative identity disorder.

分离症有一个完整的，从非温和的分离症到类似分离性身份碍的疾病。

And the branches represent all the different lineages that diverged from common ancestors.

而枝干代表所有不同的世，这些是从共同的祖先分化而来的。

He called this the 'genealogical' method.

他称之为“”方法。

It's also mostly observed in those with an intellectual disability or with an autism spectrum disorder.

这在那些有智力缺陷或自闭症碍的人身上也能观察到。

In the scheme of history, the late 1990s were-for many in the West-a kind of nirvana.

在历史中，20世纪90年代末——对于许多西方人来说——是一种涅槃超脱。

Investigative genetic genealogy wasn't something that most people were even interested in or aware of.

调查基因并不是大多数人感兴趣或意识到的东西。

From perfect competition to monopoly lies a spectrum we can use to define the intensity of competition.

从完全竞争到垄，存在一个，我们可以用它来定义竞争的强度。

These different lineages-the ostriches, the rheas, the elephant birds-split roughly when Gondwana did. That was the idea.

这些不同的——鸵鸟、美洲鸵、象鸟——在冈瓦纳大陆分裂时大致分开了。这是以前的观点。

On the opposite end of the dolphin spectrum in terms of numbers at least is the common dolphin.

毛伊海豚在海豚中的对立面，至少就数量而言，是见的普通海豚。

But in our lineage, starting with species like Homo erectus, the shape of our skulls began to change.

但在我们的中，从直立人这样的物种开始，我们的颅骨形态开始发生变化。