Now the plasma membrane is responsible for most of the cell's relationship with the outside world by acquiring nutrients and eliminating waste and also maintains the interior of the bacteria in a constant highly organized state.

外界环境的交互大部分由质膜负责，例如保存养分、排出代谢废物，并保持菌内部高度稳定的状态。

All the cells in your body have a plasma membrane with specialized glycoprotein markers on them that act like name tags or labels, sort of like " This cell is Property of Hank."

你体内的所有都有一个质膜上面有专门的糖蛋白标记，就像名字标签一样，有点像" 个是汉克的财产" 。

Self-assembly is seen in nature in many different places, from lipid membranes to cell structures, so we do know it can be a robust solution.

在自然界中，从脂质膜到结构，我们可以在许多不同的地方看到自组装。所以我们知道是一个稳健的决方案。

Not necessarily. Many common colds are caused by rhinoviruses that have a geometric protein structure called a capsid instead of a lipid membrane.

未必。很多普通感冒是由鼻病毒引发的，它有一种称为“衣壳”的几何蛋白结构，而不是脂质膜结构。

Many common colds are caused by rhinoviruses that have a geometric protein structure called a capsid instead of a lipid membrane.

很多普通感冒是由鼻病毒引发的，它有一种称为“衣壳”的几何蛋白结构，而不是脂质膜结构。

However, in bacteria the plasma membrane has other important roles such as respiration, photosynthesis, and the synthesis of lipids and cell wall components.

除此之外，菌质膜还有其他重要的作用，例如呼吸作用、光合作用脂质和壁成分的合成。

Once it's past that, it runs into the zona pellucida, a layer of glycoprotein that covers the oocyte's plasma membrane.

一旦过了个阶段，它就进入透明带，覆盖卵母质膜的一层糖蛋白。

Usually, all plasma membranes are selectively permeable barriers which allow certain ions and molecules to pass in and out of the cell while preventing the movement of others.

通常来说，所有质膜都是选择性渗透的屏障，允许特定的离子小分子进入或离开，同时阻止其它离子或小分子的转运。

If the plasma membrane is removed, the cell's contents spill into the environment and the cell no longer exists.

如果质膜被移除，的内含物会溢出到环境中，就不再存在。

Underneath the cell wall, there's the plasma membrane which is the most important layer because it encloses the cytoplasm and defines the cell having important roles such as respiration, photosynthesis, and the synthesis of lipids and cell wall constituents.

壁下方是质膜，而是最重要的一层，因为它包围质，限制了，具有呼吸、光合作用以及脂质和壁成分的合成等重要功能。

Underneath the bacterial cell wall, there's the plasma membrane which is the most important layer because it encloses the cytoplasm which is a gel-like substance composed mainly of water that also contains cell components, enzymes, and various organic molecules.

质膜存在菌壁下面，是最重要的一层，因为它包裹了质；质是主要由水组成的凝胶状物质，同时也包含成分、酶及各种有机小分子。

And they're " naked" because the capsid isn't covered by a lipid membrane.

它们之所以是“裸露的”，因为衣壳没有被脂质膜覆盖。

The integrity of the cell, because you still got a cell wall, plasma membrane and everything, and you have an extracellular matrix that is scaffolding this fat tissue onto your body.

的完整性， 因为你仍然有壁、质膜和所有东西，并且你有一个外基质， 将种脂肪组织支撑到你的身体上。

It was often clustered in specific puncta, maybe 1 to 20 distinct spots per cell located both inside the cell and right at the plasma membrane, likely where it's functionally active.

些蛋白质通常聚集在特定的点状结构中，每个内可能存在1到20个不同的斑点，既位于内部，也恰好位于质膜上，很可能是其功能活跃的所在位置。

If it's not for the plasma membrane, the proteins here, the gene regulation in the DNA, the using of the ribosomes.

若非有质膜、里的蛋白质、DNA中的基因调控以及核糖体的利用。

The plasma membrane that surrounds each of your red blood cells contains special proteins that are placed there based on your unique genetic makeup.

每个红周围的质膜包含特殊的蛋白质，些蛋白质会根据独特的遗传构成而形成。

The alterations in cell volume and shape have been ascribed in part to the induction, within apoptotic cells, of transglutaminase activity.

种酶引起质蛋白的广泛交联，在质膜下形成类似于角质化鳞状的壳。

If the plasma membrane isn't helping then this stops there.

如果质膜不提供帮助，那么一过程就到此为止。

That chemical will bond with proteins on the plasma membrane.

那种化学物质会质膜上的蛋白质结合。

As mentioned earlier, there are genetically determined proteins found on the plasma membrane of your red blood cells.

如前所述，在红的质膜上发现了基因决定的蛋白质。