The effective stress iterative method of estimating neutral point and downdrag on a single pile was presented in this paper.

采用有效应力算法来确定中性点的位置和计算下拉荷载值,一个实来说明算的程。

The diagnosis principle and diagnosability conditions are proposed, and the normal tolerance network test nede voltage interval are given by interval iterative algorithm.

该方法给出了容差情况下诊断的原理和可诊断性条件，利用区间算法，给出了容差网络无故障情况下的测节点电压范围。