Taq polymerase is used to amplify the cDNA through denaturation, annealing and extension steps.

Taq聚合酶通过变性、退火、延伸等步骤用于扩增cDNA。

The first step is denaturation, then there's annealing, and finally extension.

第一步是变性，然后是退火，最后是延伸。

The hot sheet of glass is then placed in a room, where it cools very slowly indeed.

随后, 人们将滚烫玻璃片放在一间厂房中, 让它们慢慢冷却。这个步骤叫做退火。

What I've done is probably closest to annealing, but there's also tempering and quenching.

我所做可能最接近于退火，但有火淬火。

In the 1970s, our steel industry was able to deliver stronger steel, which then can be combined with annealed aluminum.

20世纪70年代， 我们钢铁工业能够生产出更坚固钢材，这种钢材随后可以与退火铝结合。

Third, both the loss function CIoU (Complete Intersection over Union) and cosine annealing algorithm are used to get the better training effect of the model.

第三，采用了CIoU（完全交并比）损失余弦退火算法，以提升模型训练效果。

During the annealing step, we cool everything down to around 55 degrees Celsius, and this allows the primers to bind to their complementary sequences on the single stranded DNA.

在退火过程中，我们将所有成分冷却到55摄氏度左右，这使得引物能够与单链DNA上互补序列结合。

So naturally, almost in kind of this annealing process or whatever, we built a very modular cover of the basic needs of a scientific computing library.

于是自然而然地， 几乎像是在某种退火过程或类似机制作用下，我们构建了一个高度模块化框架， 以满足科学计算库基本需求。

This process typically damages the silicon lattice, which is why the following step is to repair the silicon by heating a wafer using a separate tool called an annealer.

这个过程通常会损坏硅晶格，因此接下来步骤是使用称为退火炉独立工具加热硅片来修复硅。

But someone commented on that video saying that this atomics toy might also be useful for demonstrating what's going on when you heat treat metals like annealing or tempering.

但有人在那条视频下评论说，这个原子玩具可能也适用于演示加热处理金属（如退火或火）时发生情况。

And we can also incorporate the annealed aluminum for best conductivity in the conductor without compromising on conductor strength, because the carbon core is twice the strength of steel.

我们可以融入退火铝， 以实现导体最佳导电性， 同时不削弱导体强度，因为碳芯强度是钢两倍。

So essentially, if I'm understanding quantum annealing is like, it's using quantum phenomena to express a subset of the possible things that you might be able to do, but it's not general purpose.

所以本质上， 如果我理解正确话，量子退火就像是利用量子现象来表达你可能能够实现一部分可能性，但它并非通用型技术。

And since you were talking about annealing versus gate model computation, it also turns out that there is a wide diversity of underlying quantum systems that can be used to build a quantum computer.

既然你提到了退火与门模型计算，事实证明， 构建量子计算机所依赖量子系统也具有广泛多样性。