As for Jeremy Bentham, who launched utilitarianism as a doctrine in moral and legal philosophy, Bentham died in 1832 at the age of 85.

杰里米·边沁确立了功利义作为道德和法律哲学学的地位，边沁死于1832年，享年85岁。

It's the idea that once people had enough to meet their kind of basic needs there was this kind of moral slide into consumerism.

有观点认为一旦人们有了足够的东西满足他们的基需求，就会出现消费义的道德滑坡。

Moral relativism is the view that what's right in one culture may be wrong in another, and that there's no way of judging between the two — it's all relative.

道德相对义认为，在一种文化中正确的事情在另一种文化中可能是错误的，没有办法在两者之间做出评判——这都是相对的。

More broadly, Mr Zingales wants a closer, explicit, tie between capitalism and morality.

更广泛地，Zingales期盼的是拉近并明确义和道德之间的关系。

Alcott is known for her moralistic girls novels, but she was a much more serious individual than those novels might want to believe.

奥尔科特因其道德义的女而闻名，但她实际上是一个比这些所呈现的形象更为严肃的人。

The single " Wings" tells about the joy a young boy can feel from a great play in basketball. It also questions the morality of materialism.

单曲《翅膀》讲述了一个年轻的男在打篮球中获得的乐趣。它同样也质疑了物质义的道德观。

In many cases, and throughout history, according to Ellul, the Church, with its emphasis on moralism and its teachings in the political sphere, has perverted the Gospel.

埃卢尔认为，在许多情况下，纵观历史，教会强调道德义，并在政治领域传授教义，从而歪曲了福音。

Scholars identified different forms of nihilism. There's moral nihilism, cosmic nihilism, existential nihilism, and even epistemological nihilism; the latter denies the existence of knowledge.

学者们发现了不同形式的虚无义。有道德虚无义、宇宙虚无义、存在虚无义，甚至认识论虚无义；后者否认知识的存在。

And even though realism was supposed to be a move away from the sensationalism and moralism of melodrama-well, there's still a lot of sensation.

虽现实义应该和音乐剧的哗众取宠、道德义保持距离 但是 嗯 它还是含有很多哗然的成分。

Moralists cautioned against devoting too much time to them, with chess even being briefly banned in France.

道德义者告诫不要花太多时间玩游戏，国际象棋甚至在法国被短暂禁止。

He repeated the government's line that it would never use such weapons on moral and humanitarian grounds.

他反复提及政府的辞令，即永远不会以道德和人道义原因使用此类武器。

Today and in the next few days, we will begin to examine one of the most influential versions of consequentialist moral theory.

从今天到接下来的几天里，我们将要剖析最具影响的一种结果义道德原则。

It is an intensely moralistic work that should be approached as what it is religious propaganda.

这是一部强烈的道德义作品，应该被视为宗教宣传。

Do not follow the moralism of the times which urges honesty at the expense of desirability.

不要追随时代的道德义，这种道德义敦促以牺牲欲望为代价的诚实。

They will do anything to seem moral and altruistic.

他们会做任何事情，让自己看起来很合乎道德和利他义。

Only, it seems, if you're a Democrat. Moral relativism is a threat to our nation?

只有，似乎，如果你是民党人。道德相对义是对我们国家的威胁吗？

Therefore, according to the moral nihilist, 'generosity' isn't any better than its opposite 'greed, ' 'forgiveness' isn't preferable over 'revenge, ' nor is 'faithfulness' over 'infidelity.'

因此，根据道德虚无义者的法，“慷慨”并不比它的对立面“贪婪”更好，“宽恕”并不比“报复”更好，“忠诚”也不比“不忠”更好。

Unless you want to embrace that sort of repugnant conclusion, it's probably best to steer clear of moral relativism.

除非你想接受这种令人厌恶的结论，否则最好避开道德相对义。

But then we went a little further, we considered those other cases and people weren't so sure about consequentialist moral reasoning.

但随着讨论的深入，我们发现在有些情况中，人们不再对结果义道德推理那么确定了。

Some people use the idea of moral nihilism as a license to engage in brutal acts of violence.

有些人利用道德虚无义的观念作为从事残酷暴力行为的许可证。