Concentric hypertrophy leading to diastolic failure can also be caused by aortic stenosis, which is a narrowing of the aortic valve opening, as well by hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, an abnormal ventricular wall thickening often from a genetic cause.

导致舒张性心衰的向心性肥大，也可能由主动脉瓣狭窄（即主动脉瓣开口变窄）造成，也可能由肥厚型心肌病（一种遗传性异常心室壁增厚）引起。

Grievous genetic diseases caused by point mutations are especially frustrating, because we often know the exact single-letter change that causes the disease and, in theory, could cure the disease.

由点突变引起的严重遗传性疾病尤其令人沮丧，们通常知道引起该疾病的确切的单字母变化，并且理论上该疾病可以治愈。

Outside of people with a rare genetic disorder known as phenylketonuria, phenylalanine and aspartic acid are generally safe to consume, since they're amino acids that exist in pretty much any protein source.

除了患有罕见遗传性疾病-苯丙酮尿症的人之外，其他人通常可以安全食用苯丙氨酸和天冬氨酸，这两者是几乎存在于所有蛋白质中的氨基酸。

The treatment is for spinal muscular atrophy, a rare inherited disease that affects infants.

该治疗方法适用于脊髓性肌萎缩症，这是一种影响婴儿的罕见遗传性疾病。

Marriage between cousins is common in Pakistan, and such inbreeding leads to a high incidence of genetic disorders.

近亲结婚在巴基斯坦很普遍，而这种近亲交配引发遗传性疾病的发病率很高。

UNIDENTIFIED FEMALE: Noah is 11 and Lucas is 9 and Lucas was born with a rare genetic neurologic condition called lissencephaly.

Noah11岁，Lucas9岁，Lucas一出生就有一种罕见的遗传性神经疾病，脑畸形。

In hereditary cases, parents pass genetic mutations on to their children.

在遗传性病例中，父母将基突变传递给他们的孩子。

Acne is largely genetic, and the buildup of oil and bacteria in the pores of the skin which causes spots is due to hormones which are completely natural.

痤疮主要是遗传性的，皮肤毛孔中油脂和细菌的堆积会导致斑点，这是由激素引起的，而激素是完全自然的。

In Ghana HI-GENES found one mutation responsible for 40% of inherited deafness.

在加纳，HI-GENES发现了一个导致40%的遗传性耳聋的突变。

Inheriting CF is more common in people of European descent.

遗传性的CF更多见于欧洲人种。

Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a genetic blood disorder that affects millions of people worldwide.

镰状细胞病是一种遗传性血液疾病，影响全球数百万人。

We learned about inherited traits in science, and rolling your tongue is one.

今天科学课上们学了遗传性状，能卷舌头就是其中之一。

There are many serious diseases that are genetic.

许多严重疾病具有遗传性。

Our friend in Rikers is counting on you.

关在里克岛的那位就指望你了{\an1}{\pos(60，101)}血统：欧洲 身高：183-193厘米 瞳色：蓝色 发色：棕色 需排除的医疗情况： 囊性纤维化 遗传性血色沉着。

You see, Sickle Cell Anemia is a hereditary disease. It is in the genes that parents pass to their children. This disease cannot be passed in any other way.

你看，镰状细胞贫血是一种遗传性疾病。它存在于父母传递给孩子的基中。这种疾病法通过任何其他方式传播。

In 1910, German scientists Ludwig Hirszfeld and Emil von Dungern demonstrated that blood type is an inherited trait, which was recognized as a huge milestone for human genetics.

1910，德国科学家 Ludwig Hirszfeld 和 Emil von Dungern 论证血型是遗传性状这是人类遗传学重要的里程碑。

Just like a lot of mental disorders, it's unclear exactly why some individuals develop generalized anxiety disorder, but it's thought to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors, as it seems to run in families.

像许多精神疾病一样，们对一些人患有广泛性焦虑障碍的确切原并不清楚；不过一般认，焦虑症的病由基和环境素共同决定，且似乎具有家族遗传性。

It helped patients with two inherited blood diseases — beta-thalassemia, where low levels of an oxygen-carrying protein called hemoglobin lead to weakness and exhaustion, and sickle cell disease, caused by a defective form of the same protein.

它帮助了两种遗传性血液病的患者——地中海贫血症和镰状细胞病，前者是一种血红蛋白的携氧蛋白含量低，导致虚弱和疲惫，后者是由同一蛋白的缺陷形式引起的。

Violence of temper approaching to mania has been hereditary in the men of the family, and in my stepfather's case it had, I believe, been intensified by his long residence in the tropics.

这种近乎癫狂的暴戾脾气，在这个家族中，是有遗传性的，相信的继父是由于长期旅居于热带地方，致使这种脾气变本加厉。

Any chance the Tinning children died due to a rare hereditary disorder-something doctors considered after multiple infants' deaths-was discounted by medical professionals when the Tinnings' adopted son Michael also died.

廷宁的孩子们可能死于一种罕见的遗传性疾病，在多名婴儿死亡后，医生们这样考虑。然而他们的养子迈克尔也去世了，医护专家的这个想法就有所转变。