As I give this talk, there are more than 700 Confederate monuments standing nationwide.

就在我这个演讲进行时候，全国仍有 700 多座联纪念碑。

It is the last state to unstitch the emblem of the Confederacy from official regalia.

这是最后一个从官方徽章上移除联徽章州。

The delegates, they said, did not have the right to throw the Articles away.

他们说，代表们没有权利废除《联条例》。

Mississippi scrapped its flag in 2020, because of its Confederate imagery.

密西西比州在2020年废除它国旗，因为它有南部联形象。

It is a loose confederation, in which national governments are the main sources of power.

而更像是松散联，各国政府才是权力中心。

And in the US, it's often statues of generals in the confederate army.

在美国，通常是联军队中将军们雕像。

General Beauregard informed the Confederate government in Montgomery that Anderson refused to surrender. He also reported the major's statement that Sumter had only enough food for a few more days.

博瑞德将军通知蒙哥马利联政府，安德森拒绝投降。他还报告少校话，说萨姆特堡所剩食物几天。

Reactions were divided by geography, and the country split in a way that would later be echoed by the division between the Union and the Confederacy in the Civil War.

人们反应因地理位置而不同，国家分裂方式与后来南北战争中联和南部联分裂如出一辙。

It's a somewhat a historic location in that during the Civil War, the Confederate troops marched through the end of our farm across the Potomac to Antietam.

这是一个具有历史意义地方在内战期间，联军队穿过我们农场尽头穿过波托马克到达安提特姆。

His grandfather, the original J.B. Sessions, was named after two icons of the Confederacy, Jeferson Davis and P.G.T.Beauregard, and was 2 when his own father died at Antietam.

他祖父，初代J.B.塞申斯，是以南部联两个标志性人物杰弗森·戴维斯和P.G.T.博勒加德名字命名，而且，他父亲在安提塔姆内战期间离世时他才两岁。

Some have already started voicing their fears that the removal of Confederate states is a slippery slope that will lead to monuments to Washington and Jefferson being taken down.

一些人已经开始表达自己担心，移除南部联将军雕像是滑向深渊道路，将导致华盛顿纪念碑以及杰斐逊纪念碑被拆除。

However, once he was there, he began to understand that there were many problems with the Articles of Confederation (or the legal document that existed before the Constitution).

然而，一回到家中，他就开始认识到《联条例》（或宪法前身）存在诸多问题。

After the start of the Civil War, Virginia seceded from the United States and its capital city of Richmond eventually became the capital of the Confederate States.

后来，在南北战争开始之后弗吉尼亚宣布脱离美利坚合众国，而它州府里士满最终变成南方联州府。

He went on to condemn angry mobs that by toppling the statues of confederate leaders were seeking to, in his words, eradicate the nation's heritage.

他还谴责愤怒暴徒，称他们通过推倒联领导人雕像来寻求“消除国家遗产”。

Many of those responding to these events were the same people who responded very differently later when statues of Confederates and slaveholders were the focus.

许多回应这些事件都是同一拨人，但当联者和奴隶主雕像成为焦点时，他们反应就非常不同。

They did. They leaped over the wall, bayoneted their enemies, smashed skulls with clubbed muskets, and planted the battleflags of the South on Cemetery Ridge.

将士们群起响应。 他们越过后墙，和敌军拼起刺刀。 霎时间，脑浆四溅。 终于，南方联战旗在墓园岭上空飘扬。

Separately, lawmakers in Mississippi voted Sunday to remove the Confederate symbol from their state flag. Their governor is expected to sign the bill soon.

另外，密西西比州立法者星期天投票决定将南部联标志从州国旗上删除。他们州长很快就会签署这项法案。

At one point, the Confederates laid down such terms, and Sherman moved his chair back and said, Well, see here, who's surrendering to whom?

谈判进行到某个时候，南方联提出条件使得舍曼往后移动一下自己椅子，说道：“不过，请注意，现在究竟是谁在向谁投降？”

Officials removed two Confederate statues in Charlottesville, Virginia, including one that was at the center of a deadly riot in 2017, on Saturday.

周六，官员们拆除弗吉尼亚州夏洛茨维尔两座联雕像，其中一座曾在2017年一场致命骚乱中处于中心位置。

As the first female governor of South Carolina, Haley supported the removal of the Confederate battle flag at the state Capitol building.

作为南卡罗来纳州首位女州长，黑莉支持在州议会大厦撤除“联旗”。