My son died in the hospital when we found out that he had been binge drinking and he died from alcohol poisoning, from the effects of alcohol poisoning.

我的儿子在医院里去世了，那时我才发现他一直在酗酒，他死于酒精中毒。

Here is Roy Eskapa, the author of the ambitiously titled book " The Cure for Alcoholism, " in which he lays out in detail a treatment for alcoholism called the " Sinclair Method" and explains the science behind it.

Roy Eskapa，《治愈酒精中毒》一书的作者，在该书中详细阐述了一种治疗酒精中毒的方法（“辛克莱尔法”）以及相关的科学原理。

'Cause alcohol toxicity can be pretty bad.

因为酒精中毒本身就非常危险。

But the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism warns that there are others.

但美国国家酒精滥用与酒精中毒研究所警告称，还引发其他疾病。

Similar to alcohol intoxication, your reflexes and responses and data processing speed would be slower.

类似酒精中毒, 你的反应及数据处理度会变慢。

For example, people might get alcohol poisoning or lead poisoning.

例如，人会酒精中毒或铅中毒。

But over time, alcohol's dampening effect on the amygdala decreases, while the region itself becomes " hyperactive in between bouts of drinking, " according to Aaron White, a senior scientific adviser at the N.I.A.A.A.

但美国国家防止酒精滥用与酒精中毒研究所的高级科学顾问亚伦·怀特表示，随着时间的推移，酒精对杏仁核的抑制作用逐渐减弱，而杏仁核本身却“在两次饮酒之间变得过度活跃”。

One possible explanation is that enforced abstinence when in prison makes an addict's body less able to handle their usual dose, increasing the risk of fatal intoxication thereafter.

一种的解释是，在监狱中强制戒酒会使酒精成瘾的囚犯身体无法承受一般剂量，从而增加了出狱后酒精中毒致死的风险。

Yeah, right? But in general, there's not a ton of research on hangovers in part because they're just not as big of a problem for society as intoxication itself is.

是的，但总体而言，关于宿醉的研究并不多，部分原因是宿醉对社会的影响不如酒精中毒本身那么大。

That's according to a study in the journal Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research.

这是根据在《酒精中毒临床与实验研究》期刊上的一项研究所得出的结论。

The paper is in the journal Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research.

这一研究结果发表在《酒精中毒：临床与实验研究》杂志上。

He made good stuff so people would ask... they don't want to die of alcohol poisoning.

他做了真的好东西，所以人会发问，因为他不想死于酒精中毒。

If you're interested in this, make sure and do some more research - you can start by reading Roy Eskapa's " The Cure for Alcoholism, " or watch the documentary produced by Claudia Cristian about Naltrexone called " One Little Pill."

如果想体验此疗法，请记得做进一步调研——比如先阅读一下 Roy Eskapa 所著的《治愈酒精中毒》这本书，或者看一下由 Claudia Cristian 摄制的关于纳曲酮的纪录片：《一个小药丸》。

And in those folks with those variants, there are very, very low rates of alcoholism.

在那些有这些变异的人群中，酒精中毒的比率非常非常低。

Though stress has long been a common reason people turn to alcohol, the extent to which it appeared to cause increased consumption during the past year was startling, says George Koob, director of the N.I.A.A.A.

美国国家防止酒精滥用与酒精中毒研究所所长乔治·科布表示，尽管压长期以来一直是人开始酗酒的常见原因，但过去一，压导致饮酒量增加的程度依然令人震惊。

And so now doctors and scientists are really shifting to this idea of, like, each drink can have this negative impact even if you're not experiencing a hangover, even if you're not experiencing intoxication.

现如今，医生和科学家开始转向这种观点：即使没有经历宿醉，即使没有经历酒精中毒，每一杯酒也会产生负面影响。

The first double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial on Naltrexone and alcohol from 1992 found that Naltrexone was safe and effective with the primary benefits being seen in patients who drank alcohol while on the medication.

1992 ，科研人员对纳曲酮和酒精进行了首次双盲安慰剂对照临床试验，研究发现，酒精中毒患者在服用纳曲酮的同时也喝酒，那么纳曲酮的疗效就会体现出来。

They've been genome-wide association studies that have tried to figure out how much of the contribution to alcoholism comes from our genes.

他一直在进行全基因组关联研究，试图找出有多少酒精中毒是由我的基因造成的。

There are also genetic variants that are associated with the opposite of alcoholism.

还有一些基因变异与酒精中毒的对立面有关。

So rumors persist that he died either of alcohol poisoning or else of assassination-y poisoning.

因此，关于他死于酒精中毒或暗杀中毒的谣言一直存在。