It comes in, gets metabolized down to pyruvate and enters the mitochondria.

它进入人体，被新陈代谢丙酸，然后进入线粒体。

And pyruvate dehydrogenase is the connection between those two.

丙酸脱气酶是连系两者纽带。

What doesn't go to glycogen gets metabolized down to pyruvate.

没去变糖原部分，会被代谢丙酸。

The pyruvate goes through the TCA cycle, produces a bunch of citrate, and that gets converted down to VLDL.

丙酸经过三羧酸循环，产生一堆柠檬酸盐，并且被 VLDL。

Anandasankar Ray says a product based on Ethyl pyruvate may cost less to manufacture than DEET, the most effective chemical treatment now in use.

Anandasankar Ray说基于丙酸乙酯一种产品本可能低于避蚊胺（DEET），后者是目前最有效化学方法。

In general though, that's the only sweet thing about this illness, which also causes nausea, vomiting, and if severe, mental status changes and acute cerebral edema.

恐怕也是该病唯一“甜头”了，酸还会头晕、呕吐，严重话，会精神状态改变与急性脑水肿。

Individuals will also have a high anion gap, which reflects a large difference in the unmeasured negative and positive ions in the serum, largely due to this build up of ketoacids.

患者也会有阴离子间隙偏高，指是血浆中未测定阴阳离子浓度差值高，主要原因是酸积累。

Beta hydroxybutyric acid on the other hand, even though it's still one of the ketone bodies, isn't technically a ketoacid since its ketone group has been reduced to a hydroxyl group.

而β-羟基丁酸虽说也是体，但却不是酸，因为它基团被还原了羟基。

We convert glucose to pyruvate through the process of glycolysis, and then we convert pyruvate to acetyl-CoA, which then gets burned, gets oxidized for energy, to produce energy through the krebs cycle.

通过糖酵解过程将葡萄糖化为内酸盐，人体接着将丙酸盐乙酷辅酶 A，后者紧接着被氧化，最后再通过克氏循环能量。

Cellular respiration occurs in three simultaneous phases, where glucose is broken down by glycolysis and other catabolic reactions; and then turned into pyruvic acid and acetyl CoA; and finally ushered into the Kreb's cycle.

细胞呼吸发生在三个同时阶段，其中葡萄糖被糖酵解和其他分解代谢反应分解；然后化为丙酸和乙酰辅酶 A；最后进入克雷布循环。

After that happens, the liver turns the fatty acids into ketone bodies, like acetoacetic acid and beta hydroxybutyric acid; acetoacetic acid is a ketoacid because it has a ketone group and a carboxylic acid group.

此后，肝把脂肪酸化体，比如乙酰乙酸、β-羟基丁酸；乙酰乙酸是一种酸，因为它有基团和羧酸基团。

Pyruvate enters the mitochondria, Mitochondria is like the coal furnace of your cell because it converts the Pyruvate to Acetyl-CoA, then burns that in the TCA cycle to produce a bunch of energy in the form of ATP.

丙酸进入线粒体，线粒体就像是你细胞锅炉，它把丙酸乙酰辅酶 A，然后在三梭循环中把它烧掉，以 ATP 形式来产生一些能量。