We don't use lab cultivated single strains of yeast.

我们不使用实验室培养的单一母菌株。

Experiments have shown that one-third of all seat belts have yeast and mold on them.

实验表明，三分之一的安全带上有母菌和霉菌。

When most people eat yeasty foods, the yeast passes right on through their body.

大多数人吃母食品时，母菌便会直接通过他们的身体。

Nowadays, we can make enzymes in microbes, and that can be like a bacteria or a yeast, for example.

现在我们可以利用微生物造酶，可以是细菌，或母菌。

Bernadette studies yeast, the organism responsible for Michelob Lite. Is there something wrong with your neck?

而伯纳黛特研究的是母菌 是用来造Michelob Lite啤酒的有机体 你的脖子不舒服吗？

To make sugar alcohols specifically, companies use certain kinds of yeast that turn glucose into sweet, non-toxic alcohols.

要做出糖醇的话，公司会使用一些特定种类的母菌，会将葡萄糖转化为糖，不含毒性的酒精。

So, how exactly does a yeast infection happen?

那么，母菌感染究竟是如何发生的呢？

Drinking a lot of alcohol can increase your risk for a yeast infection.

- 大量饮酒会母菌感染的风险。

So mostly saccharomyces cerevisiae, which is your typical brewers yeast, but we do also use brettanomyces which is a wild yeast.

所以主要是母菌，这是典型的啤酒母，但我们也使用酒香母，这是一种野生母。

But unless you have diabetes, there is no link between eating sugar and yeast infections.

但除非您患有糖尿病，否则吃糖和母菌感染之间没有联系。

Plus, when it comes to getting drunk without drinking, an over-abundance of yeast may not be the only factor involved.

另外，在不喝酒而醉的情况下，过量的母菌可能不是唯一的因素。

But to get consistent results, most winemakers also add carefully selected strains of yeast that can tolerate high levels of alcohol.

不过为了统一发结果，大多酿酒师会 谨慎挑选入一些母菌株，这些菌株须能忍受高浓度的酒精。

Many other factors also help set the stage for yeast infections.

许多其他因素也有助于为母菌感染奠定基础。

And interestingly, the solution to treating some yeast infections could be more yeasts.

有趣的是，治疗某些母菌感染的方法可能是更多的母菌。

Most yeast infections are mild and clear up within two weeks.

大多数母菌感染是轻微的，两周内就会痊愈。

And researchers in Japan have documented similar reports of serious digestive yeast infections and spontaneous tipsiness, dating back to the 1970s.

日本的研究人员也记录了类似的报道，这些报道表明严重的消化母菌感染和自发性醉酒可以追溯到1970年代。

But some yeast infections require more extensive therapies.

但一些母菌感染需要更广泛的治疗。

A few major factors, like antibiotic treatments and lower immunity, can make people more susceptible to vaginal yeast infections.

一些主要因素，如抗生素治疗和较低的免疫力，会使人们更容易感染阴道母菌。

During a yeast infection, discharge may become thicker and whiter because the vagina is shedding more epithelial and Candida cells.

在母菌感染期间，由于阴道脱落更多的上皮细胞和念珠菌细胞，分泌物可能会变稠变白。

Now we know diabetes is associated with an increased risk of vaginal yeast infections, but the actual reason why isn't known.

现在我们知道糖尿病与阴道母菌感染的风险有关，但实际原因尚不清楚。