The pheromone can both attract and paralyze maile tsetse flies.

这种信息素可以吸引和麻痹采采蝇。

Tsetse flies can cause sleeping sickness in sub-Saharan Africa, killing 3 million cattle each year.

在撒哈拉以南非洲，采采蝇会导致昏睡病，每年杀死三百头牛。

The genome could help researchers better understand just how functions within the tsetse fly work.

这基因序列能帮助究者理解采采蝇的功能是如何进行的。

Without treatment, the disease carried by the tsetse fly is fatal.

如果不进行治疗，寄生在采采蝇上的病菌将致人死亡。

Efforts to control tsetse populations brought the number of new cases below 10,000 for the first time in 2009.

多亏了控制采采蝇数量的努力，2009年这种疾病病例首次降到个以下。

The hard part is the tsetse flies constantly biting us on our face and hands while we're trying to take pictures.

“最难的是在我们想拍照时，采采蝇不停叮咬我们的脸和手。”

She added the research has led to the training of many young African scientists, who will further study the tsetse fly genome.

她还说这究已帮助培训了很多年轻的非洲科学家，他们将进究采采蝇的基因序列。

Just a swarm of Tsetse flies inside the vehicle.

只有群采采蝇在车内。

Now, Sinead still works on tsetse flies, which also make milk and give birth.

如今，辛德还继续究采采蝇，它们也会产奶并生育后代。

The only factor that prevented horses from spreading beyond West Africa was trypanosome diseases borne by tsetse flies.

阻止马传播到西非以外的唯因素是采采蝇传播的锥虫病。

So the tsetse flies have a little tiny fly maggot that they have in the uterus.

所以采采蝇的子宫里会有个小小的蝇蛆。

The tsetse flies, they're only about nine or 10 days.

采采蝇的幼虫只有九到十天左右。

They recently co-authored the paper, Vivid Parody and Obligate Blood Feeding, Tsetse Flies as a Unique Research System to Study Climate Change.

他们最近共同撰写了篇论文，题为《生动的讽刺与强制性吸血：采采蝇作为究气候变化的独特实验系统》。

So for the tsetse flies, it's a lipokalene, an acid sphingomyelinase, a transferrin, and then a kind of unknown milk protein family.

而对于采采蝇来说，是脂ocalin、酸性神经酰胺酶、转铁蛋白，以及种未知的牛奶蛋白家族。

Tsetse flies and female mosquitoes fuel their energetically costly flying activities by directly burning the amino acids that make up the proteins found in their food.

采采蝇和雌性蚊子通过直接燃烧构成食物中蛋白质的氨基酸来为它们耗能昂贵的飞行活动提供燃料。

Similarly, the spread southward of Fertile Crescent domestic animals through Africa was stopped or slowed by climate and disease, especially by trypanosome diseases carried by tsetse flies.

同样，气候和疾病，特别是采采蝇携带的锥虫病，阻止或减缓了新月沃家畜通过非洲向南的传播。

Tsetse flies may be a little bit closer because they have one gland that's all branched and comes to one individual spot where the mouth parts are right there.

采采蝇可能接近些，因为它们有块分支状的腺体，汇聚到个单独的部位，而口器就正位于那里。

So let's get into the hows and the whys and what of insects that nurse their young, including tsetse flies, and of course, our beloved milky mama roach, Diploptera punctata.

那么，我们来探讨下昆虫哺育幼崽的原理和原因，包括采采蝇，当然还有我们心爱的乳汁妈妈蟑螂——点状双翅蟑螂。