Critics called Mr. Trump's terms rapacious, colonialist and mercantilist.

批评人士称特朗普的条件是贪婪的、殖民义和义的。

Mercantilism aimed to maximize exports, minimize imports, and increase the country's supply of gold.

义旨最大化出口、最小化进口并增加国家的黄金储备。

Following this catastrophe, a more diffuse  and mercantilist power structure emerged.

这场灾难之后，出现了更加分散和义的权力结构。

Mercantilist thought argues that a large populace benefits the economy.

义思想认为，庞大的人口有利于经济发展。

The Trump tariff policy makes little sense, even if you believe in protectionist, mercantilist economics.

特朗普的关税政策即便保护义和义经济学的人看来，也缺乏合理性。

People like Donald Trump are what are sometimes called mercantilists.

像特朗普这样的人有时被称为义者。

I remember Paul Krugman said he was a mercantilist.

我记得保罗·克鲁格曼曾说他是义者。

The problem, sir, is that we were free traders, but Europe was mercantilist.

问题于，先生，我们是自由贸易者，但欧洲是义者。

So I'm a free trader, but I live in a world of mercantilism and protectionism.

所以我是自由贸易者，但我生活一个义和保护义盛行的世界里。

The mercantilist approach dominated economic thinking at the time.

当时，义方法导了经济思想。

He lived in London, England at a time when mercantilism was the dominant economic view.

他生活英国伦敦，当时义是占导地位的经济观点。

So again, it's down to that mercantilist idea about what economic strength looks like.

因此，这又回到了义关于经济实力形态的理念上。

Mercantilists were conscious that their policy, as Professor Heckscher puts it, 'killed two birds with one stone'.

正如赫克歇尔教授所说，义者意识到他们的政策是“一石二鸟”。

Before the 19th century, most European countries tried to do just that prioritizing self-sufficiency in a system called mercantilism.

19世纪之前，大多数欧洲国家都试图通过一个称为义的体系来优先实现自给自足。

Smith attacked the monopolies occurring under the mercantilist system, which demanded that governments should control foreign trade.

史密斯抨击了义体系下的垄断现象，该体系要求政府对外贸进行管控。

In some quarters QE is still a tainted term, associated either with mercantilism, as a weapon in a currency war, or monetary adventurism.

某些领域，QE仍是一个有污点的术语，要么与义（作为货币战争中的武器）有联系，要么与货币冒险义有联系。

To prevent a trade deficit and protect domestic producers against foreign competition, mercantilists advocated the taxing of imports.

为防止贸易逆差并保护国内生产免受外国竞争，义者张对进口品征税。

The purposes of the mercantilists were not the same as those of modern economists.

义者的目的与现代经济学家的目的不同。

At this point, we've got a system, our current trade system, where there are 19 countries that you could call mercantilists.

到目前为止， 我们有一个系统， 即当前的贸易体系，其中有19个国家可以称为义者。

The mercantilists perceived the existence of the problem without being able to push their analysis to the point of solving it.

义者察觉到问题的存，却无法将他们的分析推进到解决问题的地步。