Each renal pyramid and the renal cortex above it is called a renal lobe.

每个肾锥体以及其上皮质部分合称为一个肾小叶。

My understanding is I'm directly in the middle of the cone.

我理解是我正处于圆锥体中间。

They found that mature pyramidal-neuron protrusions generated electrical activity when exposed to glutamate, as expected.

他们发现，正如预期那样，成熟锥体神经元暴露在谷氨酸中时，其突起会产生。

Cut the ends off the cone and stick the wide end down.

把圆锥体两端剪掉，将宽一端粘上。

It's gonna create what's called a bulb of percussion.

它会产生所谓打击形成半锥体。

In the case of this illusion, the part of the photo where you see cyan, the green and blue cones become tired and as a result there is increased activity in the unfatigued red cones.

在这种错觉情况下，你看着照片中青色区域，绿色和蓝色锥体细胞会变得疲倦，因此不疲劳红色锥体细胞增加。

All the chemical and quantum reactions that make a flame glow can only happen where it meets the air, so even though they look like solid cones, candle flames are actually hollow.

使火焰发光反应都只能在接触到空气地，所以尽管蜡烛火焰看起来像个实心锥体，但它们其实是中空。

You see behind the fountain, that tower that looks like a pyramid? It's called a Sikhara. It symbolizes the-the connection between the human and the divine.

你看见喷泉后面看起来像角锥体塔了吗？这叫塔状室顶，象征着人类和神联系。

Together, these cones can sense millions of different color combinations based on the mixture of light waves your cones are picking up.

这些锥体细胞可以感知数百万种不同颜色组合，基于你锥体细胞接收到光波混合。

There are also sections of the cortex called renal columns, which extend down into the medulla separating the renal pyramids from one another.

肾柱是肾皮质伸入肾髓质，并分隔肾锥体部分。

But at night, there isn't enough light to activate these cones in your retina, and so your eyes rely on rods, which are much better at perceiving low light.

但在夜间，光线不足以激视网膜中这些锥体细胞，因此你眼睛依赖于杆状细胞，它们在低光环境下感知能力更强。

But for people with color blindness, you might be missing some of your red green or blue cones, which changes how you see colors.

但是对于色盲人来说，可能没有一些红色、绿色或蓝色锥体细胞，这会改变你对颜色感知。

This is because it's right in the overlap between our red and green cone sensitivity, peaking at about 550 nanometers, making it a perfect option for visibility, but not exactly one for consistency with red meaning stop.

这是因为它正好位于我们红色和绿色锥体敏感性重叠区域，峰值约在 550 纳米，使其成为可见性极佳选择，但并不完全符合红色意味着停止要求。

So what you're seeing here is in fact not yellow at all, but it's stimulating a mix of your red and green cones, which your brain interprets as yellow!

所以你在这里看到实际上根本不是黄色，但它激了你红色和绿色锥体混合区域，你大脑将其解释为黄色！

And the last 3D shape is a cone! Be careful cones are spiky.

最后一个 3D 形状是圆锥体！ 小心锥体是尖尖。

Anyway, so, a cone. I don't have anything for a cone, unfortunately.

无论如何，所以，一个圆锥体。不幸是，我没有任何锥体。

The cone will be the mouse's body.

圆锥体将是老鼠身体。

Ciara Nugent is the FT's southern Cone correspondent. Thanks, Ciara.

希拉·内格腾是《金融时报》南锥体地区记者。谢谢，希拉。

We do it with just three types of cones.

我们只用三种类型锥体来做到这一点。

We're going out there trying to take videos of green cones.

我们正外出尝试拍摄绿色锥体视频。