In the Middle Ages, a lord and a serf had very different places in life.

中世纪, 农奴主和农奴在活中是两个截然不同阶。

He intends to redistribute income from the middle class to poorer paid employees and pensioners.

他意图把中产阶到低薪雇员和退休人员收入做重新分配。

Industrialization inevitably led to the expansion of the urban working class.

工业化不可避免地导致了城市工人阶人数增多。

His novels can be read as an account of the lives of the proletariat.

他小说描写是无产阶活。

Only when the means of production were communally owned would classes disappear.

只有当产工具公有时，阶才会消失。

Marx inveighed against the evils of the property-owning classes.

马克思猛烈抨击了有产阶罪恶。

The princess was ostracized for marrying a rich bourgeois.

公主因与一位资产阶分结婚而被逐出皇族。

Dr. Norman Bethune impersonates the spirit of proletarian internationalism.

白求恩医体现了无产阶国际主义精神。

All trace of his working-class background was deliberately obscured.

他工人阶出身所有痕迹都给有意地来了。

White-collar workers often sit all day long and they really should activize their arthrosis sometimes.

白领阶经常坐一整天，他们真该偶尔活动关节一下。

In other words,the bourgeoisie are a product of the French Revolution.

换句话说，中产阶是法国大革命产物。

New tasks now confronted the working class.

新任务摆在工人阶面前。

I was completely unaware of class distinctions.

我全然没有意识到阶差别。

Without doubt, the national bourgeoisie tends to vacillate, but we should, nevertheless, make use of its positive side, uniting with it as well as struggling against it.

民族资产阶当然是动摇，但是要利用它积极一面，要有团结有斗争。

Chapter One reviews in a diachronical manner the development of the class theories, with an emphasis on the class theories of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels.

第一章回顾了阶理论历史发展，重点分析了马克思和恩格斯阶理论。

Chinese working class ( proletariate) ascended the arena of politics as an independent political force with consciousness for the first time, and demonstrated its great power.

中国工人阶（无产阶）第一次以有意识独立政治力量登上政治舞台，展示了其强大力量。

In the late nineties, based on reviewing the demographics of students with the lowest averages in the country, critics called the SAT racist, urban-centric and classist.

上世纪九十年代，在对SAT平均最低学群体进行考察后，评论家称该考试带有种族主义、城市中心主义和阶偏见色彩。

Arrighi, G. "Labour Supplies in Historical Perspective: A Study of the Proletarianization of the African Peasantry in Rhodesia." Journal of Development Studies 6 (1970).

历史观点中劳动力供应：辛巴威非洲裔农民无产阶化研究〉，《发展研究学报》第6期（1970）。

Western political culture, which takes capitalist political culture as its main part, is an entity of contradictions occurred and developed in the antifeudal straggle.

以资产阶政治文化为主体西方政治文化,是在反封建斗争中形成与发展来矛盾统一体。

It’s possible that plutocrats are expressing solidarity with the struggling middle class as part of an effort to insulate themselves from confiscatory tax policies.

有钱有势人与苦苦挣扎中产阶 表示团结 以使他们 远离 没收性税收政策。