Mr Bakija and his co-authors found that between 1979 and 2005, the share of spouses of the 1% who had blue-collar or “miscellaneous” service-sector backgrounds declined slightly, from 7.9% to 6.4%.

巴甲先生及其同著作者发，19792005间，1%夫妇其中一人来自蓝领阶层或杂七杂八的非专业服务业背景的比例稍 稍降低，从7.9%降低了6.4%。

Hands-only CPR is designed for the untrained lay rescuer that may not know how to do formal CPR.

仅用手的心肺复苏术是针对未经训练的非专业救援人员设计的，可能不知道如何进行正式的心肺复苏术。

In this scenario, we'regonna utilize the skills of hands-only CPR because we're looking at the lay rescuer or someone who is not comfortable giving mouth-to-mouth resuscitation.

在这种情况下，我会利用单手心肺复苏术的技巧，因为我针对的是非专业救援人员或不习惯进行口对口人工呼吸的人。

A shift to more self-directed training may lead to a higher proportion of trained lay rescuers thus increasing the chances that a trained lay rescuer will be available to provide that important CPR when it's needed most.

转向更自主的培训可以培养出更高比例的训练有素的非专业救援人员，从而增加训练有素的非专业救援人员在最需要的时候提供重要心肺复苏术的机会。

Well, the American Heart Association guidelines state that studies have found that self-instruction or video-based instruction is as effective as instructor-led training for lay rescuers CPR training.

美国心脏协会的指导方针指出，研究发，对于非专业救援人员的心肺复苏术培训来说，自学或基于视频的教学与教师指导的培训一样有效。

I don't mean a debate amongst outsiders or non-expert experts or whatever.

我不是指外行或非专业专家之间的辩论。

Yeah, I mean, he, along with the forensic non-expert I spoke to, were the ones who said, when I said, well, this is bananas, you know, they say that there's no way that she could have tied this clove hitch knot herself.

是的，我的意思是，和我交谈过的那个非专业的法医专家都说，当我表示这简直是疯了的时候，说她不可能自己打这个丁香结。

But when you add the fact that they're going to have a professional army facing an army that has a lot of people who are not professionals in it, you're going to have them commanded by people with tons of experience.

但当你考虑将拥有一支职业军队，面对的是一支有很多非专业人士的军队，那么将由经验丰富的指挥官领导。

What's happened very recently is, until last summer, the average AI was getting around 35%, so better than a human outside their area of expertise, which is pretty impressive, but not as good as a human expert.

最近发生的情况是， 直去夏天，普通的人工智能的准确率还在35%左右，这比非专业领域的人类要好，相当令人印象深刻， 但仍然不如人类专家。

It just literally wanted us to heat it for one minute So it's pretty watery in my humble Unprofessional opinion and also we have come to our next roadblock Now hear me out.

它只是想让我加热一分钟所以在我谦虚的非专业意见中它是相当水的，而且我已经来了下一个障碍在听我说。

And, you know, as Ian Lingen talks about inflation, I think for the non-Bloomberg, the non-single best idea surveillance world, The job economy is really front and center into the rest of 2025.

而且， 正如伊恩·林根谈及通货膨胀时所指出的，对于那些不依赖彭博社或单一最佳策略监控系统的非专业人士而言，就业经济在2025余下的时间里确实占据了核心位置。

He underwent amateur plastic surgery to change his appearance, and when he re-emerged, he went by the name of Jimmy Lawrence, in an attempt to avoid being recognised as John Dillinger.

接受了非专业的整容手术来改变外貌，当再次出时， 使用了吉米·劳伦斯这个名字，试图避免被人认出是约翰·迪林格。

Having gone through unprofessional agonies during her long relapse following Topsy's birth, he had, perforce, hardened himself about her, making a cleavage between Nicole sick and Nicole well.

在托普西 (Topsy) 出生后长期旧病复发期间， 经历了非专业的痛苦， 因此，不得不对她冷酷无情， 在妮可生病和妮可健康之间划清界限。

Away from professionally organised sports, where people take spills or butt heads without medical supervision, it is even harder to decide whether damage has been done.

在非专业组织的体育活动中，人在没有医疗监督的情况下摔跤或头部碰撞时，判断是否造成伤害就更加困难了。

It's a lot of people who've reared their own chickens unprofessionally do know that they do actually mirror in some ways factory farming.

很多非专业养鸡的人知道，的养鸡方式在某些方面确实反映了工厂化养殖。

Have you done a lot of acting with more traditional, like non-actors like Kyle who come in and do his scene?

你是否与许多传统意义上的非专业演员，如凯尔那样， 进来完成自己的场景， 有过大量合作？

But if you're just an ordinary non-professional baker at home, just follow the recipe and do what they say.

但如果你只是在家里的普通非专业烘焙者，只需按照食谱操作， 照着做就行了。

Regarding themselves as Middlemarch institutions, they were ready to combine against all innovators, and against non-professionals given to interference.

将自己视为 Middlemarch 机构， 准备联合起来反对所有创新者， 反对非专业人士的干涉。

She's kind of our unofficial team mom.

她是我非专业团队队员的妈妈。

And so I think a lot of this AI safety here is for keeping that casual person out.

因此，我认为许多AI安全措施的目的在于防止那些非专业人士的随意介入。