Look at what Mozart did with a five-octave piano.

看看莫扎特八度音的钢琴做了什么。

He couldn't hear high notes. And then he couldn't hear soft voices.

开始是他听不见高音。之后，是听不见轻声。

Piano players warm-up with Scales and Arpeggios.

钢琴演奏者音和琶音热身。

So, it's a penta-- what we call a pentatonic scale.

因此 它是一所谓的 我们称之为声的音。

One to one, two to two, up the scale.

一对一，二对二，顺着音往上。

You need that contrast in volume in order to give your ear a sense of scale.

你需要这种音量上的对比来给你的耳朵一种音感。

This has a very significant implication, far from being restricted to the five note pentatonic scale.

这背后隐含着一非常重要的含义，远远不只是声音那么简单。

For example, octaves are a staple of Western music, but Tsimane' musical instruments don't feature them.

例如，八度音是西方音乐的重要组成部分，但提斯曼的乐器却没有八度音。

The Pythagorean “diatonic” scale, still the basis of most Western music, is made up from seven notes.

毕氏“全音”范围仍然是多数西方音乐的基石，它由七音符组成。

Well, why would Wagner have fresh mud on his shoes if he was practicing his scales all morning?

如果瓦格纳整早上都在练音，为什么他的鞋子上会有新泥？

And then he, at the top of it-- switched over into a chromatic scale.

然后 在顶端转换到了半音音。

And he figured out that the notes in the musical scale aren't random, they're mathematically related to each other.

他发现音中的音符不是随机的，它们在数上是相互关联的。

By pushing them down in the right order, the player can produce all the notes of the musical scale.

只要按正确的次序来按它们，吹奏者就能吹出音上的所有音符。

Kind of walking up the scale.

就像一步步走上音。

Unlike zaju songs, which were written for a seven-note musical scale, chuan-qi plays are written for a pentatonic scale.

传奇戏曲和杂剧不同 杂剧是按照七音音创作的 而传奇戏曲是按照音音创作的。

She turned to me, and her voice, dropping an octave lower, filled the room with thrill

她转身向着我，她的声音降低了一音，使整屋子充满了难堪的轻蔑。

And that's used in a lot of Far East cultures— the pentatonic scale, just a five-note scale there.

它大量于远东的化中这种声的音 音符的音。

We have up on the board again the scale.

再看看黑板上的音。

Melodic sequence is simply the repetition of a musical motive at a successively higher or lower degree of the scale.

旋律模进只是在音的高几度或低几度的位置来重复模仿那音乐动机。

Well, he's running it up as a scale-- but what kind of scale?

它按照一音行进哪种音呢？