Serum levels of estrogen and progesterone act as feedback for the command center in the brain, which adjusts its hormone production according to the phases of the menstrual cycle.

血清雌激素和黄体酮的量以反馈给大脑的控制心，大脑就会根据月经周期的不同阶段来调节激素的生成量。

The HCG in the pregnancy urine triggers what's known as Corpora Hemorrhagica, a temporary growth on the rabbits ovaries easily spotted by prodding doctors within 48 hours of pee injection.

妊娠的 HCG 会引发人们所知的黄体出血。这是一种在注射后48小时内，助产医生很容易发现的兔子卵巢的暂时性生长现象。

The shedding of the functional layer is triggered when the progesterone and estrogens that were being produced by the corpus luteum start to drop, about 10 days after ovulation. This phase lasts about 5 days.

当黄体产生的黄体酮和雌激素开始下降时，即排卵后大约 10 天，功层的脱落被发。这个阶段持续大约 5 天。

This includes growth hormone, adrenocorticotropic hormone which acts on the adrenal gland, thyroid stimulating hormone which acts on the thyroid, and the gonadotropins, luteinizing hormone, and follicle stimulating hormone, which act on the ovaries.

他们包括生长激素、作用于肾上腺的促肾上腺皮质激素、作用于甲状腺的促甲状腺激素，及作用于卵巢的黄体生成素（LH）和卵泡刺激素（FSH）。

Menstrual-cycle-informed training in this case might be as simple as arranging for the de-load week to coincide with the stress-sensitive luteal phase.

在这种情况下，与生理期相关的训非常简单，就像安排减负周一样，适应压力敏感的黄体期就以。

LH causes the mature egg to be released from the ovary and stimulates the release of progesterone.

黄体生成素使成熟的卵子从卵巢释放出来，并刺激黄体酮的释放。

The secondary oocyte stops in metaphase of meiosis 2, and waits for fertilization as the menstrual cycle transitions into the luteal phase.

次级卵泡会在第二次减数分裂期停止分裂，并且在卵泡期向黄体期转换的时候等待受精。

During the luteal phase, immediately after ovulation, when both hormones are high, the body is less resilient to stress and more prone to inflammation.

在排卵后的黄体期，当两种激素都很高时，身体对压力的适应性较差，更容易发生炎症。

There are also Leydig cells that secrete testosterone, much like the corpus luteum that secretes estrogen.

也有分泌睾酮的间质细胞，很像分泌雌激素的黄体。

So, overall, this means that progesterone surpasses estrogen as the dominant hormone during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle.

这时候黄体酮的作用就会超过雌激素，变成黄体期的主导激素。

What are your ratios of estrogen and progesterone in that luteal phase?

你在黄体期的雌激素和孕激素比例是多少？

And he will still have luteinizing hormone activity active during that kind of a cycle.

他在这个周期内仍然会保持促黄体生成激素的活性。

When an egg that has matured enough that it's ready to ovulate, the ovary responds, ovulates an egg, and then we've entered into the second half of the menstrual cycle, which we call the luteal phase.

当一个卵子成熟到足以准备排卵时，卵巢会做出反应， 释放出一个卵子，随后我们就进入了月经周期的后半段，也就是所谓的黄体期。

If it doesn't embed, a few days later the body's progesterone and estrogen levels plummet, meaning the womb stops padding out and starts to degenerate, eventually falling away.

如果卵子没有成功着床， 几天后体内的黄体素和雌激素水平会急剧下降，这意味着子宫内膜停止增厚并开始退化，最终脱落。

If it's a progesterone only pill, which a lot of young women take because it has fewer side effects, you have a 70% increase in major depressive episode.

如果这是只含黄体酮的药丸， 很多年轻女性会服用因为它副作用较少，那么重度抑郁发作的风险会增加70%。

And it definitely needs that during your luteal phase when your cells and your mind and your uterus and your whole body is under even more stress.

在黄体期，你的细胞、心灵、子宫及全身承受着更大的压力，此时这种需求尤为重要。

That the hormone progesterone is lower risk and that if you don't need a progesterone or a progestin, that that risk is the lowest.

那黄体酮激素的风险较低， 如果你不需要黄体酮或孕激素，那么风险就是最低的。

Well, that she had a burst of ICSH.

她的促黄体生成激素量突然上升。

Mind you, he's still going to get some suppression of luteinizing hormone after a period of time, specifically if he's upping that dosage.

请注意， 一段时间后， 他仍会受到促黄体生成激素的抑制，特别是如果他增加剂量的话。

I mean core temperature goes up, but the whole goal of the luteal phase is to build tissue.

我的意思是核心体温会上升，但黄体期的整个目标是构建组织。