So, overall, this means that progesterone surpasses estrogen as the dominant hormone during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle.

这时候黄体酮的作用就会超过雌激素，变成黄体的主导激素。

LH causes the mature egg to be released from the ovary and stimulates the release of progesterone.

黄体成素使成熟的卵子从卵巢中释放出来，并刺激黄体酮的释放。

You release a hormone called progesterone, which is progestational, it gets the uterus ready.

你释放一种叫做黄体酮的激素，它具有孕激素作用，它让子宫做好准备。

Well, that she had a burst of ICSH.

她的促黄体成激素量突然上升。

During the luteal phase, the remnant of the ovarian follicle, called the corpus luteum, makes progesterone, which negatively inhibits pituitary LH.

在黄体，残余的卵巢滤泡，称为黄体，分泌孕激素，通过负反馈作用抑制垂体分泌LH。

This can happen, if say, the normal surge of LH that causes ovulation just doesn't happen during a given menstrual cycle.

如果月经周中可促进排卵的促黄体素没有形成正常量的波峰，就可能导致这一类囊肿。

The secondary oocyte stops in metaphase of meiosis 2, and waits for fertilization as the menstrual cycle transitions into the luteal phase.

次级卵泡会在第二次减数分裂中停止分裂，并且在卵泡向黄体转换的时候等待受精。

Menstrual-cycle-informed training in this case might be as simple as arranging for the de-load week to coincide with the stress-sensitive luteal phase.

在这种情况下，相关的训练可能非常简单，就像安排减负周一样，适应压力敏感的黄体就可以。

The egg cells grow and estrogen levels peak, inhibiting the production of FSH, and telling the pituitary to pump out more LH.

伴随着卵细胞的成长，雌性激素的分泌也将达到峰值，同时抑制促卵泡激素，促进垂体释放更多的黄体化激素。

This helps rescue that follicle, now called the corpus luteum, from degenerating as it normally would do in that stage of the menstrual cycle.

这有助于挽救现在称为黄体的卵泡免于退化，就像它在月经周的那个阶段通常会发的那样。

During the luteal phase, immediately after ovulation, when both hormones are high, the body is less resilient to stress and more prone to inflammation.

在排卵后的黄体，当两种激素都很高时，身体对压力的适应性较差，更容易发炎症。

Serum levels of estrogen and progesterone act as feedback for the command center in the brain, which adjusts its hormone production according to the phases of the menstrual cycle.

血清中雌激素和黄体酮的量可以反馈给大脑的控制中心，大脑就会根据月经周的不同阶段来调节激素的成量。

The HCG in the pregnancy urine triggers what's known as Corpora Hemorrhagica, a temporary growth on the rabbits ovaries easily spotted by prodding doctors within 48 hours of pee injection.

妊娠尿液中的 HCG 会引发人们所知的黄体出血。这是一种在尿液注射后48小时内，助产医很容易发现的兔子卵巢中的暂时性长现象。

This includes growth hormone, adrenocorticotropic hormone which acts on the adrenal gland, thyroid stimulating hormone which acts on the thyroid, and the gonadotropins, luteinizing hormone, and follicle stimulating hormone, which act on the ovaries.

他们包括长激素、作用于肾上腺的促肾上腺皮质激素、作用于甲状腺的促甲状腺激素，及作用于卵巢的黄体成素（LH）和卵泡刺激素（FSH）。

The corpus luteum is responsible for producing the progesterone required to maintain the pregnancy until six to seven weeks of gestation, when the placenta develops and takes over, until the baby is born approximately 40 weeks later.

黄体负责产维持妊娠所需的黄体酮，直到妊娠六到七周，此时胎盘发育并接管，直到大约 40 周后婴儿出。