She was the wife of the 41 president, George H.W. Bush, and the mother of the 43rd president, George W. Bush. She'd been fighting COPD, a lung disease, as well as congestive heart failure.

她是41任总统·h·w·什的妻子。也是第43任总统·w·什的母亲。她一直在承受性阻塞性肺病、肺病以及充血性心力衰竭。

We hear this sound, wheezing, pretty commonly with asthma, sometimes with COPD.

我们听到这种声音，喘息，在哮喘中很常见，有时是性阻塞性肺病患者。

Older people with COPD or just other kind of underlying issues are also at risk.

患有性阻塞性肺病或其他潜在疾病的老年人也有风险。

He had a lot of autoimmune diseases. He had Sjogren's disease. He had Lupus. He had COPD. I mean, he was, he had asthma. He just went downhill from there.

他得很多自身免疫性疾病。他得干燥症、狼疮、性阻塞性肺病、哮喘。从那时起他的身体开始走下坡路。

Mice chronically exposed to vape aerosols developed lung changes consistent to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, aka COPD, the disease that kills 100,000 Americans a year from smoking.

长期接触电子烟气雾的老鼠出现与性阻塞性肺病（即 COPD）一致的肺部变化，每年有 10 万美国人因烟染上这种疾病而死亡。

Polluted air has long been linked to major health conditions such as heart disease, stroke, cancer, asthma, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

长久以来，空气污染一直与心脏病、中风、癌症、哮喘和性阻塞性肺病(COPD)等主要健康状况有关。

Chronic bronchitis is actually lumped under the umbrella of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (or COPD), along with emphysema.

性支气管炎与肺气肿同属于性阻塞型肺疾病（COPD、阻肺）。

So alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency can lead to both emphysema and chronic bronchitis, the two types of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or COPD.

因此α-1抗胰蛋白酶缺乏症可导致肺气肿和支，而肺气肿和支是阻肺（COPD）中的2种类型。

In fact, lots do worse because they might have COPD or other things that impair their oxygen in their lungs.

事实上，很多人情况更糟，因为他们可能患有性阻塞性肺病或其他损害肺部氧气的疾病。

Alright, so chronic bronchitis is a type of COPD that's diagnosed based on clinical symptoms, specifically coughing up a lot of mucus.

性支气管炎是阻肺的一种，它的诊断基于临床表现，特别是咳大量黏痰。

Lung transplants are done mostly for chronic lung diseases like pulmonary fibrosis, cystic fibrosis, or COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

肺移植主要用于疗性肺部疾病，如肺纤维化、囊性纤维化或性阻塞性肺疾病。

COPD is the most common lung disease.

性阻塞性肺病是最常见的肺部疾病。

For that reason, the maximum amount of air people with COPD can breath out in a single breath, known as the FVC, or forced vital capacity, is lower.

因此，阻肺患者一口气可以出最大的气体量，称为FVC，即用力肺活量，会较低。

Another, more common cause of COPD is smoking, and if someone with alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency also smokes, they tend to get an earlier onset of COPD than they have otherwise, an example of a gene-environment interaction.

另外，COPD更常见的病因是烟，如果有人患有α-1抗胰蛋白酶缺乏症且同时烟，那他们患上COPD的时间会比其他人要早，这就是基因-环境相互作用的一个例子。

The things that are caused by the environment like smoking cigarettes causing COPD or emphysema or pulmonary fibrosis, which is scarring in the lungs, those things don't heal.

环境造成的疾病，如烟导致性阻塞性肺病、肺气肿或肺纤维化，这是肺部的疤痕，这些疾病不会愈合。

CF lung disease is obstructive (like asthma and COPD), so pulmonary function tests are regularly used to monitor the disease.

CF肺部疾病是阻塞型的，和哮喘还有COPD一样，所以定期肺功能检测被用于检测疾病。

With COPD, the airways become obstructed, and the lungs don't empty properly, and that leaves air trapped inside the lungs.

阻肺患者的气道被堵塞，肺不能适当排空，所以会有很多气体滞留于肺中。

People who have COPD often get depression because the disease separates them from normal activities.

患有性阻塞性肺病的人通常会患上抑郁症，因为这种疾病使他们无法进行正常活动。

We're preparing one on COPD, lung issues, liver failure, colitis.

我们正在准备一期关于阻肺、肺部问题、肝衰竭和结肠炎的内容。

Probably so, since they're a COPD patient and acutely short of breath.

确实如此，因为他们是性阻塞性肺疾病（COPD）患者，且目前处于急性困难状态。