And all of three of these do tend to have more resistance to antifungals than Candida albicans.

这三种念珠菌对唑类抗真菌药耐药性确实比念珠菌更强。

The use of allergenic extracts of candida albicans for immunotherapy or provocation neutralization.

使用念珠菌过敏原提取物进行免疫疗法或激发-中和试验。

But for most of this episode, especially for the pathogenicity part of things, I'm gonna focus on Candida albicans.

但在本节内容中， 特别是关于致病性，我将重点关注念珠菌。

And so are all candida albicans individual, you know, cells or whatever, capable of this transformation?

因此， 所有念珠菌个体，即那些细胞或诸如此类生物， 是否都具备这种转变能力呢？

Yeah, I have the exact same timeline about 10 years ago, I like maybe one resistant Candida albicans infection a year, like maybe two.

是，我约十年前有过同样经历，我可能每年会有一两次抗真菌耐药性念珠菌感染。

And when the balance within the vagina is disrupted— like the pH increases or there are fewer microbes to compete with— Candida albicans may assume their disease-causing forms.

当阴道内平衡被破坏时— — 比如 pH 值升高或与之竞争微生物减少— —念珠菌可能会呈现出它们致病形式。

Probably the first case was maybe a decade ago, but now what we're seeing almost every week or so in our program is women with Candida albicans infections that are very resistant to antifungals.

可能第一例是在十年前左右，但现在我们在项目中几乎每周都能看到患有对抗真菌药物非常耐药念珠菌感染女性。