My name came from the Etruscan God of the underworld.

我的名字来源于伊特鲁里亚神话的地狱之神。

Researchers found the more than 2000-year-old Etruscan and Roman statues in the area of Tuscany.

研究人员在托斯卡纳区发现了这些具有2000多年史的伊特鲁里亚雕塑和罗马雕像。

An Etruscan shrew, the lightest mammal, here.

伊特鲁里亚鼩鼱，最轻的哺乳动物。

Roman kings and Etruscan kings, nice kinds and mean kings.

罗马国王和伊特鲁利亚国王，善良的国王和卑鄙的国王。

As Etruscan culture began to be absorbed by the growing Roman civilization in the 2nd and 1st centuries BCE, the practice grew in scope and popularity, receiving swaths of spectators and an increasing number of combatants.

公元前 2 和 1 ，益发展的罗马文明开始吸收伊特鲁里亚文化，这种做法的范围和受欢迎程度都在扩大，吸引了大量观众和越来越多的角斗者。

We know of the adoption of Etruscan gods by the Greeks because of depictions of the Olympian gods on Greek pottery, which were inscribed with the Etruscan names.

我们知道希腊人采用了伊特鲁里亚诸神，因为希腊陶器描绘了奥林匹斯诸神，并刻有伊特鲁里亚人的名字。

A rumpled English archaeologist (Josh O'Connor) slouches his way around Tuscany in the 1980s and helps a rollicking band of grave robbers unearth Etruscan artefacts to sell on the black market.

2080年代，一位落拓颓丧的英国考古学家（乔什·奥康纳饰）在托斯卡纳四处游荡，帮助一群喧闹的盗墓者挖掘伊特鲁里亚文物，然后在黑市上出售。

That period was a time of great change in Tuscany as government rule moved from Etruscan to Roman.

这段时期托斯卡纳发生了巨大的变化，政府统治权从伊特鲁里亚人的手中转移到了罗马人的手中。

But through Etruscan and Greek influence, the Romans came to visualize their gods and goddesses in human form, for example, their supreme god Jupiter.

但是通过伊特鲁利亚人和希腊的影响，罗马把他们的神形象化有了人类的形态，例如，至高无上的神朱庇特。

The same is true of the dramatic rape of Lucretia which supposedly motivated the manly Roman Brutus to depose the hated Etruscan king, Tarquin the Proud.

戏剧性地强奸卢克丽霞也是真的这件事促使罗马人废黜令人厌恶的伊特鲁利亚国王，骄傲的塔奎因。

Priests in Etruscan religious ceremonies were mostly male, and limited evidence suggests that some women may have had a role in religious ceremonies.

伊特鲁里亚宗教仪式的牧师大多是男性，有限的证据表明，一些女性可能在宗教仪式中发挥了作用。

The Etruscan government began with nobles and a king who would have participated in both political and religious events.

伊特鲁里亚政府由贵族和国王组成，他们参与政治和宗教活动。

And one thing the Romans seem most concerned to hide is Rome's history with the Etruscan Kings.

罗马人最想隐藏的一件事是伊特鲁利亚人国王统治的那段史。

Using organic materials, the Etruscans made vibrant colors and depicted scenes of daily life, including hunting, banquets and sports, Etruscan mythology, architectural features, and sometimes even events from the life of the tomb's occupant.

伊特鲁里亚人使用有机材料制作了鲜艳的色彩，描绘了常生活的场景，包括狩猎、宴会和运动、伊特鲁里亚神话、建筑特征，有时甚至是坟墓主人的生活事件。

It's generally assumed that the funky Etruscans were also involved in this process, as many Etruscan deities show both Greek deity's names and the Roman deity's personalities.

通常认为伊特鲁利亚人参与了这个过程，因为很多伊特鲁利亚神灵有希腊神灵的名字以及罗马神灵的个性。

In the earliest Etruscan sites, there are multiple separate cemeteries that seem to be divided by kin group, a practice that continued throughout the span of the Etruscan culture.

在最早的伊特鲁里亚遗址中，有多个独立的墓地，似乎是按亲属群体划分的，这种做法贯穿了伊特鲁里亚文化的整个时期。

It would be hard to say that the Romans were ashamed of the Etruscan part of their heritage.

很难说罗马人为伊特鲁利亚人的介入而感到羞耻。

It is even thought that the Etruscan kings had drained the swamp between the hills of Rome and built the Roman forum, because, left to their own devices, the Romans themselves never would have accomplished such a feat of engineering.

甚至有人认为伊特鲁利亚人的国王排干罗马各山丘之间沼泽的水建立了古罗马城市广场，因为，凭借罗马人的设备，他们根本不可能完成这样浩大的工程。

By 750 BCE, the Villanovan culture had become the Etruscan culture, and many of the Villanovan sites would develop further into major Etruscan cities.

到公元前 750 年，维拉诺瓦文化已经成为伊特鲁里亚文化，许多维拉诺瓦遗址将进一步发展成为伊特鲁里亚的主要城市。

But if you can get a hold of that Etruscan alphabet, you will see something that looks very much like a Q with a straight up and down tail rather than the tail on the side.

但如果你能找到那个伊特鲁里亚字母表，你会发现一个看起来非常像Q的字母， 它的尾巴是直上直下的， 而不是在侧面。