The endoplasmic reticulum helps transport proteins made by the ribosomes to the Golgi apparatus.

内质网会将核糖合成的蛋白质运到高尔。

The most effective came courtesy of Camillo Golgi in 1873.

最有效的是 Camillo Golgi 在 1873 年提供的。

And he used staining features to discover the Golgi apparatus.

他利技术发现了高尔。

They eventually went through the Golgi apparatus and a lysosome was produced.

它们最终通过高尔，并产生了一个溶酶。

First, Golgi hardened the brain tissue with potassium bichromate to prevent cells from deforming during handling.

首先，高尔重铬酸钾硬化脑组织，以防止细胞在处理过程中变形。

This could be the golgi apparatus inside the cell.

这可能是细胞内的高尔。

But he wasn't famous for Golgi complex.

但他并非因高尔而闻名。

But Golgi concluded that these branches connected, forming a web of tissue comprising the entire nervous system.

但高尔得出结论，这些分支相互连接，形成了一张包含整个神经系统的组织网。

Now those proteins will be trapped in transport vesicles brought to the Golgi complex.

这些蛋白质将被捕获在运输小泡中，并运送到高尔。

While writing a book about microscopic imaging, he came across a picture of a cell treated with Golgi's stain.

在写一本关于显微成像的书时，他无意中看到一张高尔处理过的细胞的图片。

He soon set out to improve Golgi's stain even further and create more detailed references for his artwork.

他很快着手进一步改善高尔并为他的作品创建更详细的参考。

The Golgi apparatus looks a little bit like a stack of pancakes, and it can be thought of as the post office of the cell.

高尔有点像一叠薄饼，而且它可以被看做细胞内的邮局。

They can move their way over to a golgi apparatus and then move somewhere else inside the cell or even outside the cell.

它们可以移动到高尔附近，然后在细胞内部移动到其他地方，甚至移出细胞。

Golgi went on to propose that the brain is made up of a single network or reticulum of nerve fibres, through which signals pass unimpeded.

高尔进而提出， 大脑由单一的神经纤维网络或网状结构组成，信号可以无阻碍地通过这一网络。

Both Golgi and Cajal received the Nobel Prize for their separate, but shared discoveries, and researchers still apply their theories and methods today.

高尔和卡哈尔都因其独立但共同的发现而获得诺贝尔奖，研究人员至今仍在应他们的理论和方法。

When compared to eukaryotic cells, the structure of bacteria is less complex due to a lack of nucleus and membrane-bound organelles such as mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, and Golgi complexes.

与真核细胞相比，细菌的结构简单很多：缺少细胞核及膜包被的细胞器，例如线粒、内质网与高尔。

Known as the " black reaction, " Golgi's Method finally allowed researchers to see the entire cell body of what would later be named the neuron.

被称为“黑反应”的高尔方法最终让研究人员能够看到后来被命名为神经元的整个细胞。

Enclosed in a bubble made of the same material as the cell membrane, the golgi apparatus also gives the antibody directions, telling it how to get to the edge of the cell.

包覆抗的气泡，质料与细胞膜相同，高尔会指引抗，告诉它如何到达细胞边缘。

They go through the Golgi complex, a cell organelle in charge of packing proteins, to get their lipid membrane and finally the newly formed viruses leave the cell leaving behind a dead cell.

它们进入高尔，由高尔负责蛋白质的组装，在这里它们有了脂质层，最终形成新的病毒并离开细胞，而被入侵的细胞也走向死亡。

So you know the golgi apparatus, endoplasmic reticulum, lysosomes, vesicles, all these things are made, we think, from the in folding of this what's called the endomembrane system or membrane on the inside.

所以，你知道高尔、内质网、溶酶、囊泡，所有这些结构，我们认为，都是由这个所谓的内膜系统或内部膜的内折形成的。