Genetic testing for HLA-B27 can be done to help confirm the diagnosis.

检测到HLA-B27基因能够协助确诊。

Each of us have different HLA profiles. The study is elegant science.

们每个人的HLA情都不同。这项研究是优雅的科学。

A set of genes called HLA, for instance, are involved in running the immune system.

例如，组被称为HLA的基因参与了免疫系统的运行。

Turns out, these women also share a mutation in the gene called HLA-B27 that the others lack.

原来，这些女性在HLA-B27基因上有突变，而别人没有。

Everyone's HLA profile is slightly different, and reveals which kinds of diseases we have immunity to.

每个人的 HLA 有不同，揭示了们对哪些疾病具有免疫力。

All right, as a quick recap, ankylosing spondylitis is an autoimmune process, associated with the HLA-B27 gene, which attacks vertebral joints.

好，简单回顾下：强直性脊柱炎是种与HLA-B27基因有关的自身免疫疾病，会导致脊柱关节受累。

HLA is a group of proteins that play a role in coding for some of our immune response.

HLA 是组蛋白质， 在们的某些免疫反应中发挥作用。

In some studies, single people have been found to prefer the BO of HLA dissimilar individuals.

在些研究中， 发现单身人士更喜欢 HLA 不同个体的 BO。

One really important group of genes involved in regulation of the immune response is the human leukocyte antigen system, or HLA system.

组涉及调节免疫反应的重要基因叫作人体白细胞抗原系统，或HLA系统。

Unlike with blood transplants, there are thousands of HLA types, and even siblings and close relatives may not have compatible bone marrow.

与输血不同HLA（人类白细胞抗原）有几千种，甚至患者与兄弟姐妹、近亲的HLA都不定能相容。

Most individuals with ankylosing spondylitis have the gene HLA-B27, which is a gene that encodes for a specific type of MHC class I molecule.

许多强直性脊柱炎患者都携带HLA-B27基因，该基因能种特定的MHC Ⅰ类分子。

However, the most comprehensive study of its kind found no link between BO preference, HLA dissimilarity and chosen partners in 3,700 married couples.

然而， 同类研究中最全面的研究发现，在 3, 700 对已婚夫妇中， BO 偏好、 HLA 差异与选择的伴侣之间没有联系。

So, specifically with autoimmune hepatitis, there seems to be some sort of connection between these particular " self-proteins" , the HLA-DR, and mounting an attack against your own liver.

具体来说，对于自免肝来说，HLA-DR这些特殊的“自身蛋白”似乎与免疫系统攻击自己的肝脏之间有某种联系。

Genetic risk factors include being a woman and having genes that encode a specific type of immune molecule called HLA-DR2 which is used to identify and bind to foreign molecules.

基因危险因素有身为女性和种特殊类型的免疫分子——HLA-DR2的基因序列（常常识别和结合外源分子）。

For example, depending on the location, you could have HLA-A, HLA-B, HLA-C or HLA D, and HLA-D has three subregions: P, Q and R.

例如，通过其在染色体上的定位，你可以将之命名为HLA-A、HLA-B、HLA-C、HLA-D；其中HLA-D有三个分子域：P、Q、R。

Also though, an important piece of the genetic puzzle is the Human Leucocyte Antigen system, shortened to HLA, which is this location of genes on chromosome 6 that regulate our immune functions.

不过，遗传之谜的另方面是人类白细胞抗原系统，简称HLA，定位于6号染色体；HLA调节们的免疫功能。

The New York patient - who has a mixed-race ancestry - was given umbilical cord blood of an infant combined with adult stem cells, with both donors only a partial HLA match.

纽约患者 - 拥有混血血统 - 被给予婴儿脐带血和成人干细胞，两名捐赠者只有部分 HLA 匹配。

They would need to have a close enough human leukocyte antigen or HLA match to maximise the chances the transplant would work - as well as the rare genetic abnormality conferring HIV resistance.

他们需要有足够接近的人类白细胞抗原或 HLA 匹配，以最大限度地提高移植成功的机会——以及罕见的遗传异常导致 HIV 耐药。