There are two main native cultures in Peru, the Quechua and Aymara, both of which are descended from the Inca.

鲁的两大本土文化——克丘亚和艾马拉，都起源于印加文化。

Machu Pichu is the ruins of a city that was built by the Inca People.

马丘皮丘是印加人城市遗址。

Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.

印加的筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合即可稳固墙体。

Machu Picchu was built in the 15th century by the Inca people.

马丘比丘于15纪由印加人造。

In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire.

在15至16纪期间，鲁曾是强大的古印加帝国的中心。

It's among the greatest artistic and architectural sites in the world built as a legacy of the Inca civilization in Peru in the 15th century and then later abandoned.

它是上最伟大的艺术和筑遗址之一，是15纪鲁印加文明的遗产，随后便被废弃。

After fighting off the fierce local native population, they founded their capital, and Ayar Manco became Manco Capac, the first Sapa Inca, or king of the Incas.

他们打败了当地凶猛的原住民，在此立了首都。阿雅·曼科成为曼科·卡帕克，第一位萨帕·印加，印加人的王。

Peruvian and Polish scientists worked with a specialist in facial reconstruction from Sweden to build up a silicon likeness of " Juanita" , a teenage Inca girl sacrificed high in the Andes 500 years ago.

鲁和波兰的科学家与瑞典的一位面部重专家合作，用硅制作了“胡安妮塔”的肖像。胡安妮塔是 500 年前在安第斯山脉高处祭祀的一名印加少女。

In the early 1500s, Spanish and Portuguese conquistadors conveyed it west across the Atlantic, where it ravaged native communities and contributed to the downfall of the Aztec, Mayan, and Inca empires.

在16纪早期，西班牙和葡萄牙征服者横跨大西洋将向西传播，这在西边的土著群落肆虐，并导致阿兹特克、玛雅和印加帝国的衰落。

The Maya, Inca and Aztec cultures were fascinating but they were South American empires and they did not really directly impact American history, or so it was told.

玛雅，印加和阿兹特克文化都很了不起但是他们都是南美的国度他们也没有直接影响美国历史，或者历史上是这样说。

Mr Garcia says that the American explorer Hiram Bingham sent 46,000 pieces from Machu Picchu to Yale University, shortly after he rediscovered the Inca site in 1911.

加西亚先生说，美国探险家海勒姆·宾厄姆（Hiram Bingham）在1911年重新发现印加遗址后不久，从马丘比丘向耶鲁大学发送了46，000件作品。

The remaining artifacts, including a variety of different textiles, flutes, a ceramic piece and three pre-Inca dolls, were returned by private citizens in Germany.

其他的文物，包括各各样的针织品，长笛，一件陶器和3个前印加时代的玩具，石油德国的公民奉还的。

And the Inca, Aztec, Maya, and Olmec cultures all built pyramid-like structures for royal burials and for their deities.

印加、阿兹特克、玛雅和奥尔梅克文化都造了类似金字塔的结构，用于皇室墓葬和他们的神灵。

Just over 100 years after its construction, the Inca city in the clouds began to be deserted.

仅仅在它成的100年以后，人们开始遗弃云中的印加城。

There were some battles, mostly between the Spanish and Inca armies during the conquest of Peru.

在西班牙征服鲁的过程中，西班牙军队和印加军队之间发生了一些战斗。

Machu Picchu was constructed at the height of the Inca Empire, some time around 1450, and represents one of the greatest achievements of architecture and engineering in the history of the Inca civilization.

马丘比丘是在印加帝国的全盛时期起来的，大概在1450年左右，它是印加文明历史上筑和工程设计的最高成就之一。

At this point the Inca Empire extended for roughly 2500 miles along the western coast of South America encompassing much of modern Peru and Chile with parts of Ecuador.

当时印加古国的领土沿南美的西海岸差不多有2500英里长包含了现在鲁和智利的大部以及厄瓜多尔的一部分。

Pachacuti expanded Inca rule throughout the Andes mountains, transforming the kingdom into an empire through extensive reforms.

帕查库特克把印加国的领土扩张到整个安第斯山脉。通过大量改革把这个国度变成一个庞大帝国。

And then absorbed by the Inca.

然后被印加人纳入。

Tonight, they will rebel against the Incas, attacking the Inca soldiers posted at the old fortress down the road, site of the final battle in the war.

今晚，他们将抗击印加人，袭击驻扎在路边古堡里的印加士兵，这正是战争最后一战的地点。