Potatoes fed the Incan empire and other cultures in Peru at that time.

土豆供养了帝国以及秘鲁当时其他。

But he believed he himself was mixed race -French-Peruvian but also partly Incan.

但他相信自己是混血 是有血统法裔秘鲁人。

The ancient Incan empire was in power when Spanish explorers arrived in the early 1500s.

16世纪初，西班牙探险家抵达此处时，当时掌权是古帝国。

A mummy from the Chinchorro culture in pre-Incan Peru has a mustache tattooed on his upper lip.

来自前时期秘鲁克一具木乃伊有两撇纹上去八字胡须。

They are building it using the traditional Incan style: by weaving it.

编织。

Huayna Capac, the leader of the Incan empire, succumbed to smallpox before Pizarro even arrived.

帝国领袖瓦伊纳·卡帕克 (Huayna Capac) 在皮萨 (Pizarro) 到达之前就死于天花。

It has hundreds of archaeological places where researchers are learning more about the Incan Empire which ruled the area over 500 years ago.

它有数百处考古遗址，研究人员会在那里了解更多关于500多年前统治该地区帝国情况。

By the 1560's, after a long and difficult fight, the Incan Empire had fallen to the Spaniards and adding to the territory taken from the Aztecs.

在十六世纪60年代，经过漫长和艰苦战斗，古国落入了西班牙之手和阿兹特克领土连在一起。

As the two Incan leaders had been  preoccupied with fighting each other, they missed the opportunity to attack the  Spanish while their numbers were limited.

由于两位首领一直忙于互相厮杀，他们在人数有限情况下错过了进攻西班牙人机会。

Many Spanish adventurers were still looking  for their piece of land and the riches that came with it. Pizarro himself had already tried  to infiltrate the Incan empire twice before.

许多西班牙冒险家仍在寻找他们土地和随之而来财富。皮萨本人此前曾两次试图渗透帝国。

For one thing the deaths of Aztec and Incan rulers touched off wars which made it easier to spread disease, because you know, the number one way to catch smallpox is via hand-to-hand combat.

一方面，阿兹特克和统治者死亡引发了战争，这使得疾病更容易传播，因为你知道，感染天花首要方法是通过肉搏战。

During the reign of the emperor Huayna Capac, who  lived ruled from 1492-1527, the Incas reached the height of their power. However, in less than  ten years, the Incan empire would be no more.

在 1492 年至 1527 年统治 Huayna Capac 皇帝统治期间， 人达到了权力顶峰。然而，在不到十年时间里， 帝国将不复存在。