One has to do with the active consent as a voluntary act and it points... Adam said this was a Kantian idea. And I think he is right because it points to the ideal of autonomy.

一是出于自愿的积极同意… … 亚当说是康德派的观点。我认为确实是样，因为它说明了自律的理想状态。

Patriotism and familial love both fall into this category because after all, Julia points out, the Kantian framework allows people free reign to choose to express virtues such as these if they want to.

爱国主义和家族的爱都归入类，茱莉亚指出，因为毕竟康德的思想框架允许人们据其意愿，自主地择及表达德行。

But I'm not sure that's a Kantian option.

但我不认为康德会作出择。

The reason that we have to respect the dignity of other people has not to do with anything in particular about them and so respect, Kantian respect, unlike love in this way.

我们需要去尊重他人尊严的原因是与他们的任何特殊个人情况无关的，康德的尊重在一点上与爱是不同的。

So when I mean normative, I don't mean like a Kantian code.

因此，当我提到“规范性”时，我并不是指康德式的道德准则。

Can you be a Kantian and conquer those lands?

你能既遵循康德的哲原则，又征服那些领土吗？

He wrote this book, which was a fantastic bestseller in his day, where he believed that Europe would be in a period of endless Kantian peace because the prospect of European powers going to war was so economically unviable.

他写了本书， 在他那个时代是一本非常畅销的书，书中他认为欧洲将进入一个无尽的康德式和平时期， 因为欧洲国发动战争在经济上是如此不可行。

Applying the Kantian principle of reciprocity, let me treat others exactly as I would like to be treated, so let me communicate to people the way that I would like to be communicated to.

遵循康德的互惠原则，我愿以己所愿待人，因此，我将用我希望被对待的方式与他人沟通。

But as separate spiritual beings, it's like that Kantian thing of like there's the empirical realm in which we're all just connected by causality.

但作为各自独立的精神存在，就像康德所说的那样，存在着一个经验领域，在个领域中，我们仅通过因果关系相互联系。

But thinkers like Christine Korsgaard have argued a Kantian view should include many non-human animals because of how they value their own good.

但是像 Christine Korsgaard 样的思想家认为，康德的观点应该包括许多非人类动物，因为它们如何重视自己的利益。

Because you can make a Kantian kind of like, I rule that all people pretend that they are five percent nicer.

因为你可以制定一个康德式的规则，要求所有人都假装自己比实际更友善百分之五。

This is a genuinely Kantian thought, given that Kant once urged, reason must in all its undertakings subject itself to criticism.

确实是一个康德式的思想，因为康德曾主张， 理性在其所有事业中都必须接受批评。

The German approach to idealism had Kantian philosophy as its starting point.

德国的唯心主义方法以康德哲为出发点。

This is why I said, you know, he's more of a Kantian dualist in terms of, yes, there's the realm of the biological, the causal, and then there's the realm of the spiritual, which is somehow runs in parallel to that.

就是为什么我说， 你知道， 他在某程度上更像是一位康德式的二元论者，因为确实存在生物的、因果的领域，同时也有一个精神领域，两个领域在某程度上是并行不悖的。

And, you know, it may be that you have to end up like suffering a lot or whatever, but from a Kantian point of view, that's not a moral trade-off, it's a morally salient.

你知道， 可能最终你不得不承受很多痛苦或其他什么，但从康德的角度来看， 不是一个道德上的权衡，而是一个道德上显著的点。

They're still being impacted by Kantian, Hegelian, whatever philosophy that's out there in the West that's destroying the better parts.

他们仍然受到康德主义、黑格尔主义等西方哲的影响，些哲正在破坏更的部分。

If you're a Kantian, right, then either there is some kind of contradiction in your maxim or there isn't, and if there isn't, you're good.

如果你是康德主义者， 那么你的行为准则要么存在某矛盾， 要么没有。 如果没有矛盾，那就没问题。