That GnRH travels to the nearby pituitary, which secretes two hormones of its own - follicle stimulating hormone, or FSH, and luteinizing hormone, or LH.

GnRH作用于垂体，分泌两种激素：卵泡刺激素（FSH）和黄体生成素（LH）。

Both FSH and LH are secreted by the pituitary gland.

FSH 和 LH 都是由垂体分泌的。

But first it releases a final hormonal swan song — a bunch of progesterone, a little estrogen, and some inhibin — that together stop the release of FSH and LH.

但首先会释放最后的荷尔蒙绝唱——堆黄体，些雌激素和些抑制素——起阻止 FSH 和 LH 的释放。

In any case, the ovaries fail to respond to pituitary LH and FSH and which means that they don't release egg cells normally and produce less estrogen, progesterone, and androstenedione.

在任情况下，卵巢对垂体LH和FSH均无反应，味着能正常释放卵细胞且产生的雌激素、孕激素和雄烯足。

The body will respond by producing more follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) than normal, since these hormones stimulate estrogen secretion by the ovaries.

人体会产生比正常人更多的促卵泡激素（FSH）和黄体生成素（LH），因为这些激素会刺激卵巢分泌雌激素。

Luteinized theca cells respond to the low LH concentrations after ovulation by producing more progesterone.

LH水平降低会使黄素化的内膜细胞生成更多黄体。

Meanwhile, the FSH and LH released from the anterior pituitary start to rise again, stimulating the next round of follicles, which begin to make estrogen.

同时，垂体前叶释放的 FSH 和 LH 开始再次升高，刺激下轮卵泡，卵泡开始制造雌激素。

In premature ovarian failure when estrogen levels are low the pituitary gland attempts to restore balance by increasing production of gonadotropins LH and FSH.

在卵巢早衰中，当雌激素水平较低时，垂体试图通过增加促性腺激素LH和FSH的产生来恢复平衡。

There are two other hormones also involved — the follicle-stimulating hormone, or FSH, and the luteinizing hormone, or LH.

另外还有两种激素——促卵泡激素（FSH）和黄体生成素（LH）。

The LH gets to work on the oocyte that's been dormant inside the follicle, and triggers it to finally start dividing again — getting it to complete meiosis I and move on to metaphase II.

LH 开始作用于卵泡内休眠的卵母细胞，并触发最终再次开始分裂——让完成减数分裂 I 并进入中期 II。

Diagnosis of premature ovarian failure can be done by detecting low levels of ovarian hormones, mainly estrogen, and increased levels of LH and FSH.

卵巢早衰的诊断可通过检测出低水平的卵巢激素，主要是雌激素以及升高的LH和FSH水平来判定。

Without FSH, estrogen levels fall, and the amount of LH goes back to the level before ovulation.

没有了FSH的刺激，雌激素水平开始降低，LH的水平也会回到排卵前。

LH causes the mature egg to be released from the ovary and stimulates the release of progesterone.

黄体生成素使成熟的卵子从卵巢中释放出来，并刺激黄体的释放。

Right after ovulation, while the LH levels are still high, the remains of the follicle turn into the corpus luteum, which is made up of luteinized granulosa and theca cells.

排卵之后，LH水平依然很高，卵泡剩下的部分，即被黄素化的颗粒细胞和内膜细胞就会组成黄体。

FSH acts on the granulosa cells, making the follicles grow and mature, as well as secrete estrogen while LH stimulates theca cells to secrete progesterone and small amounts of androstenedione, which is a precursor of testosterone.

FSH作用于颗粒细胞，使卵泡生长成熟，以及分泌雌激素；而LH刺激卵泡膜细胞分泌孕激素与少量雄烯，后者是睾的前体。

But in females, LH leads to the release of estrogen in the follicles, whereas in males, it spurs the Leydig cells to release testosterone.

但是在雌性中，LH 导致卵泡中雌激素的释放，而在雄性中，刺激间质细胞释放睾。

LH binds to LH receptors on theca cells and they make progesterone and androstenedione.

LH与卵泡内膜细胞上的LH受体结合，产生黄体和雄烯。

These are follicle stimulating hormone, or FSH, and luteinizing hormone, or LH.

这包括卵泡刺激素（FSH）、促黄体生成素（LH）。

This is a sex hormone that stimulates the anterior pituitary to release two more hormones: follicle-stimulating hormone — you'll often hear it called FSH — and luteinizing hormone, or LH.

这是种性激素刺激垂体前叶释放另外两种激素：促卵泡激素——你经常听到被称为 FSH——和黄体生成素，或 LH。

The amount of GnRH can be mapped out like a wave over time, and the frequency and amplitude of the waves of GnRH determine how much FSH and LH get produced by the pituitary.

GnRH的量随时间变化，描绘出来就像波浪样，而的频率和振幅，决定了垂体分泌FSH和LH的量。